Direct Formation and Luminescence of Nanocrystals in the System Eu 2 Sn 2 O 7 –Gd 2 Sn 2 O 7 Complete Solid Solutions
Nanocrystals with orange‐reddish luminescence based on the pyrochlore‐type complete solid solutions with cube‐like morphology in the Eu 2 Sn 2 O 7 –Gd 2 Sn 2 O 7 system were directly formed from the precursor solutions of SnCl 4 , GdCl 3 , and EuCl 3 under weakly basic hydrothermal conditions at tem...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2015-12, Vol.98 (12), p.3726-3732 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Nanocrystals with orange‐reddish luminescence based on the pyrochlore‐type complete solid solutions with cube‐like morphology in the Eu
2
Sn
2
O
7
–Gd
2
Sn
2
O
7
system were directly formed from the precursor solutions of SnCl
4
, GdCl
3
, and EuCl
3
under weakly basic hydrothermal conditions at temperatures higher than 180°C for 5 h. The crystallite of Gd
2
Sn
2
O
7
pyrochlore gradually grew from 10 to 37 nm as the hydrothermal treatment temperature rose from 180°C to 240°C. The lattice parameter of cubic phase linearly increased with increased europium concentration according to the Vegard's law. The characteristic orange‐reddish photoluminescence spectra of Gd
2
Sn
2
O
7
:Eu
3+
cubelike nanocrystals with crystallite size from 34 to 37 nm that were formed at 240°C for 5 h were attributed to the most sharp orange (586 nm) luminescence with high intensity and quite broad red (610–630 nm) emission with weak intensity, according to the
5
D
0
→
7
F
1
and
5
D
0
→
7
F
2
transitions of Eu
3+
, respectively. At a composition of (Eu
0.09
Gd
0.91
)
2
Sn
2
O
7
, the intensity of orange emission reached the maximum. The Red‐to‐Orange (
5
D
0
→
7
F
2
/
5
D
0
→
7
F
1
) (R/O) emission intensity ratio was in the low range from 0.10 to 0.14, which was a characteristic of Gd
2
Sn
2
O
7
:Eu
3+
. |
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ISSN: | 0002-7820 1551-2916 |
DOI: | 10.1111/jace.13851 |