Bcs T x3 is a founder of a novel sea anemone toxin family of potassium channel blocker

Sea anemone venoms have become a rich source of peptide toxins which are invaluable tools for studying the structure and functions of ion channels. In this work, BcsTx3, a toxin found in the venom of a B unodosoma caissarum (population captured at the S aint P eter and S aint P aul A rchipelago, B r...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FEBS journal 2013-10, Vol.280 (19), p.4839-4852
Hauptverfasser: Orts, Diego J. B., Moran, Yehu, Cologna, Camila T., Peigneur, Steve, Madio, Bruno, Praher, Daniela, Quinton, Loic, De Pauw, Edwin, Bicudo, José E. P. W., Tytgat, Jan, de Freitas, José C.
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container_end_page 4852
container_issue 19
container_start_page 4839
container_title The FEBS journal
container_volume 280
creator Orts, Diego J. B.
Moran, Yehu
Cologna, Camila T.
Peigneur, Steve
Madio, Bruno
Praher, Daniela
Quinton, Loic
De Pauw, Edwin
Bicudo, José E. P. W.
Tytgat, Jan
de Freitas, José C.
description Sea anemone venoms have become a rich source of peptide toxins which are invaluable tools for studying the structure and functions of ion channels. In this work, BcsTx3, a toxin found in the venom of a B unodosoma caissarum (population captured at the S aint P eter and S aint P aul A rchipelago, B razil) was purified and biochemically and pharmacologically characterized. The pharmacological effects were studied on 12 different subtypes of voltage‐gated potassium channels (K V 1.1–K V 1.6; K V 2.1; K V 3.1; K V 4.2; K V 4.3; h ERG and Shaker IR) and three cloned voltage‐gated sodium channel isoforms (Na V 1.2, Na V 1.4 and BgNa V 1.1) expressed in X enopus laevis oocytes. BcsTx3 shows a high affinity for D rosophila S haker IR channels over rKv1.2, hKv1.3 and rKv1.6, and is not active on Na V channels. Biochemical characterization reveals that BcsTx3 is a 50 amino acid peptide crosslinked by four disulfide bridges, and sequence comparison allowed BcsTx3 to be classified as a novel type of sea anemone toxin acting on K V channels. Moreover, putative toxins homologous to BcsTx3 from two additional actiniarian species suggest an ancient origin of this newly discovered toxin family.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/febs.12456
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B. ; Moran, Yehu ; Cologna, Camila T. ; Peigneur, Steve ; Madio, Bruno ; Praher, Daniela ; Quinton, Loic ; De Pauw, Edwin ; Bicudo, José E. P. W. ; Tytgat, Jan ; de Freitas, José C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Orts, Diego J. B. ; Moran, Yehu ; Cologna, Camila T. ; Peigneur, Steve ; Madio, Bruno ; Praher, Daniela ; Quinton, Loic ; De Pauw, Edwin ; Bicudo, José E. P. W. ; Tytgat, Jan ; de Freitas, José C.</creatorcontrib><description>Sea anemone venoms have become a rich source of peptide toxins which are invaluable tools for studying the structure and functions of ion channels. In this work, BcsTx3, a toxin found in the venom of a B unodosoma caissarum (population captured at the S aint P eter and S aint P aul A rchipelago, B razil) was purified and biochemically and pharmacologically characterized. The pharmacological effects were studied on 12 different subtypes of voltage‐gated potassium channels (K V 1.1–K V 1.6; K V 2.1; K V 3.1; K V 4.2; K V 4.3; h ERG and Shaker IR) and three cloned voltage‐gated sodium channel isoforms (Na V 1.2, Na V 1.4 and BgNa V 1.1) expressed in X enopus laevis oocytes. BcsTx3 shows a high affinity for D rosophila S haker IR channels over rKv1.2, hKv1.3 and rKv1.6, and is not active on Na V channels. Biochemical characterization reveals that BcsTx3 is a 50 amino acid peptide crosslinked by four disulfide bridges, and sequence comparison allowed BcsTx3 to be classified as a novel type of sea anemone toxin acting on K V channels. 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title Bcs T x3 is a founder of a novel sea anemone toxin family of potassium channel blocker
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