Hibiscus sabdariffa increases hydroxocobalamin oral bioavailability and clinical efficacy in vitamin B 12 deficiency with neurological symptoms

The aim of the study was to evaluate the bioavailability and clinical benefits of oral new formulation (HB ) of hydroxocobalamin (Hdrx) with Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS). First, in an observational study, a cohort of 30 vitamin B -deficient patients (vit B < 200 pg/mL) with neurological symptoms rece...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 2016-12, Vol.30 (6), p.568-576
Hauptverfasser: Souirti, Zouhayr, Loukili, Mouna, Soudy, Imar D, Rtibi, Kaies, Özel, Aslihan, Limas-Nzouzi, Nicolas, El Ouezzani, Seloua, Eto, Bruno
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container_end_page 576
container_issue 6
container_start_page 568
container_title Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
container_volume 30
creator Souirti, Zouhayr
Loukili, Mouna
Soudy, Imar D
Rtibi, Kaies
Özel, Aslihan
Limas-Nzouzi, Nicolas
El Ouezzani, Seloua
Eto, Bruno
description The aim of the study was to evaluate the bioavailability and clinical benefits of oral new formulation (HB ) of hydroxocobalamin (Hdrx) with Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS). First, in an observational study, a cohort of 30 vitamin B -deficient patients (vit B < 200 pg/mL) with neurological symptoms received oral fixed dose of Hdrx containing 15 mg Hdrx daily for 10 days followed by 15 mg monthly. Clinical benefits were evaluated on haematological and biochemical parameters, and neurological improvement at days 10 and 90 compared to day 0. To understand the mechanism, intestinal mucosa from mice were mounted in vitro in Ussing chambers to measure Hdrx Fluxes. In the clinical study, serum vitamin B level increased from 55.1 ± 36.9 to 1330 ± 335.5 pg/mL at day 10 and 431.0 ± 24.27 pg/mL at day 90, without overt adverse effects. In mice ileum, (i) intestinal bioavailability of Hdrx increased in dose-dependent manner with HB . The apparent permeability of Hdrx was P = 34.9 ± 4.6 × 10 cm/s in the presence of 3 mg/mL (HB B) compared to the control P = 6.2 ± 0.7 × 10 cm/s. (ii) Total transepithelial electrical conductance (G ) increased in dose-dependent manner with HB , G = 161.5 ± 10.8 mS/cm² with HB B (Hdrx 1 mg + HS 3 mg) compared to the control Hdrx, G = 28.7 ± 4.0 mS/cm². In conclusion, the clinical study suggests that injections are not required when Hdrx is given orally. Intestinal bioavailability of Hdrx increased in vitro when it was used concomitantly with HS.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/fcp.12220
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First, in an observational study, a cohort of 30 vitamin B -deficient patients (vit B &lt; 200 pg/mL) with neurological symptoms received oral fixed dose of Hdrx containing 15 mg Hdrx daily for 10 days followed by 15 mg monthly. Clinical benefits were evaluated on haematological and biochemical parameters, and neurological improvement at days 10 and 90 compared to day 0. To understand the mechanism, intestinal mucosa from mice were mounted in vitro in Ussing chambers to measure Hdrx Fluxes. In the clinical study, serum vitamin B level increased from 55.1 ± 36.9 to 1330 ± 335.5 pg/mL at day 10 and 431.0 ± 24.27 pg/mL at day 90, without overt adverse effects. In mice ileum, (i) intestinal bioavailability of Hdrx increased in dose-dependent manner with HB . The apparent permeability of Hdrx was P = 34.9 ± 4.6 × 10 cm/s in the presence of 3 mg/mL (HB B) compared to the control P = 6.2 ± 0.7 × 10 cm/s. (ii) Total transepithelial electrical conductance (G ) increased in dose-dependent manner with HB , G = 161.5 ± 10.8 mS/cm² with HB B (Hdrx 1 mg + HS 3 mg) compared to the control Hdrx, G = 28.7 ± 4.0 mS/cm². In conclusion, the clinical study suggests that injections are not required when Hdrx is given orally. 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(ii) Total transepithelial electrical conductance (G ) increased in dose-dependent manner with HB , G = 161.5 ± 10.8 mS/cm² with HB B (Hdrx 1 mg + HS 3 mg) compared to the control Hdrx, G = 28.7 ± 4.0 mS/cm². In conclusion, the clinical study suggests that injections are not required when Hdrx is given orally. 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(ii) Total transepithelial electrical conductance (G ) increased in dose-dependent manner with HB , G = 161.5 ± 10.8 mS/cm² with HB B (Hdrx 1 mg + HS 3 mg) compared to the control Hdrx, G = 28.7 ± 4.0 mS/cm². In conclusion, the clinical study suggests that injections are not required when Hdrx is given orally. Intestinal bioavailability of Hdrx increased in vitro when it was used concomitantly with HS.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>27416488</pmid><doi>10.1111/fcp.12220</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Biological Availability
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods
Cohort Studies
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Herb-Drug Interactions
Hibiscus - chemistry
Humans
Hydroxocobalamin - pharmacokinetics
Hydroxocobalamin - therapeutic use
Intestines - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Middle Aged
Nervous System Diseases - drug therapy
Nervous System Diseases - metabolism
Teas, Herbal
Vitamin B 12 Deficiency - drug therapy
Vitamin B 12 Deficiency - metabolism
Vitamin B Complex - pharmacokinetics
Vitamin B Complex - therapeutic use
title Hibiscus sabdariffa increases hydroxocobalamin oral bioavailability and clinical efficacy in vitamin B 12 deficiency with neurological symptoms
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