Unusual collateral vessel from right subclavian vein to left atrium, a rare complication of superior vena cava obstruction

The most commonly reported collateral systems in the setting of superior vena cava obstruction are azygos venous system, vertebral venous system, external and internal thoracic venous system based on McLntire and Sykes classification. A 49‐year‐old female with renal disease complained dyspnea on exe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2018-08, Vol.35 (8), p.1233-1236
Hauptverfasser: Parsaee, Mozhgan, Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza, Ghadrdoost, Behshid, Moosavi, Jamal, Behjati, Mohaddeseh
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1233
container_title Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
container_volume 35
creator Parsaee, Mozhgan
Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza
Ghadrdoost, Behshid
Moosavi, Jamal
Behjati, Mohaddeseh
description The most commonly reported collateral systems in the setting of superior vena cava obstruction are azygos venous system, vertebral venous system, external and internal thoracic venous system based on McLntire and Sykes classification. A 49‐year‐old female with renal disease complained dyspnea on exertion. Transesophageal echocardiography showed significant mitral annular calcification, large multi‐lobulated mass at posterior aspect of RA, and complete obstruction of superior vena cava by thrombus formation. Computed tomography angiography showed a collateral vein to the left atrium (LA) roof. This case report is the first one which shows development of collateral vein from right subclavian to LA.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/echo.14038
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subjects collateral
Collateral Circulation
Computed Tomography Angiography
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Female
Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging
Heart Diseases - diagnosis
Heart Diseases - etiology
Humans
Middle Aged
Phlebography
Rare Diseases
right subclavian vein
Subclavian Vein - diagnostic imaging
superior vena cava obstruction
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - complications
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - diagnosis
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - physiopathology
Thrombosis - diagnosis
Thrombosis - etiology
title Unusual collateral vessel from right subclavian vein to left atrium, a rare complication of superior vena cava obstruction
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