Donation after circulatory death liver transplantation: An in‐depth analysis and propensity score–matched comparison

Background Careful donor‐recipient matching and reduced ischemia times have improved outcomes following donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver transplantation (LT). This study examines a single‐center experience with DCD LT including high‐acuity and hospitalized recipients. Methods DCD LT outc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical transplantation 2021-06, Vol.35 (6), p.e14304-n/a, Article 14304
Hauptverfasser: Hobeika, Mark J., Saharia, Ashish, Mobley, Constance M., Menser, Terri, Nguyen, Duc T., Graviss, Edward A., McMillan, Robert R., Podder, Hemangshu, Nolte Fong, Joy V., Jones, Stephen L., Yi, Stephanie G., Elshawwaf, Mahmoud, Gaber, Ahmed O., Ghobrial, Rafik M.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e14304
container_title Clinical transplantation
container_volume 35
creator Hobeika, Mark J.
Saharia, Ashish
Mobley, Constance M.
Menser, Terri
Nguyen, Duc T.
Graviss, Edward A.
McMillan, Robert R.
Podder, Hemangshu
Nolte Fong, Joy V.
Jones, Stephen L.
Yi, Stephanie G.
Elshawwaf, Mahmoud
Gaber, Ahmed O.
Ghobrial, Rafik M.
description Background Careful donor‐recipient matching and reduced ischemia times have improved outcomes following donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver transplantation (LT). This study examines a single‐center experience with DCD LT including high‐acuity and hospitalized recipients. Methods DCD LT outcomes were compared to a propensity score–matched (PSM) donation after brain death (DBD) LT cohort (1:4); 32 DCD LT patients and 128 PSM DBD LT patients transplanted from 2008 to 2018 were included. Analyses included Kaplan‐Meier estimates and Cox proportional hazards models examining patient and graft survival. Results Median MELD score in the DCD LT cohort was 22, with median MELD of 27 for DCD LT recipients with decompensated cirrhosis. No difference in mortality or graft loss was found (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ctr.14304
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This study examines a single‐center experience with DCD LT including high‐acuity and hospitalized recipients. Methods DCD LT outcomes were compared to a propensity score–matched (PSM) donation after brain death (DBD) LT cohort (1:4); 32 DCD LT patients and 128 PSM DBD LT patients transplanted from 2008 to 2018 were included. Analyses included Kaplan‐Meier estimates and Cox proportional hazards models examining patient and graft survival. Results Median MELD score in the DCD LT cohort was 22, with median MELD of 27 for DCD LT recipients with decompensated cirrhosis. No difference in mortality or graft loss was found (p &lt; .05) between DCD LT and PSM DBD LT at 3 years post‐transplant, nor was DCD an independent risk factor for patient or graft survival. Post‐LT severe acute kidney injury was similar in both groups. Ischemic‐type biliary lesions (ITBL) occurred in 6.3% (n = 2) of DCD LT recipients, resulting in 1 graft loss and 1 death. Conclusion This study supports that DCD LT outcomes can be similar to DBD LT, with a low rate of ITBL, in a cohort including high‐acuity recipients. Strict donor selection criteria, ischemia time minimization, and avoiding futile donor/recipient combinations are essential considerations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0902-0063</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-0012</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ctr.14304</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33792971</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>donation after circulatory death ; donors and donation ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; liver allograft function ; Science &amp; Technology ; Surgery ; Transplantation</subject><ispartof>Clinical transplantation, 2021-06, Vol.35 (6), p.e14304-n/a, Article 14304</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>6</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000639551400001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3254-141ed783832e2c53117fa0a5913ee7f800349b37dd86f7043ba605cd6e7bfb3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3254-141ed783832e2c53117fa0a5913ee7f800349b37dd86f7043ba605cd6e7bfb3c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1024-5813 ; 0000-0003-3095-2590 ; 0000-0002-5059-4404 ; 0000-0002-7444-7097</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fctr.14304$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fctr.14304$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,39263,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33792971$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hobeika, Mark J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saharia, Ashish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobley, Constance M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menser, Terri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Duc T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graviss, Edward A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMillan, Robert R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Podder, Hemangshu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nolte Fong, Joy V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Stephen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Stephanie G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elshawwaf, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaber, Ahmed O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghobrial, Rafik M.</creatorcontrib><title>Donation after circulatory death liver transplantation: An in‐depth analysis and propensity score–matched comparison</title><title>Clinical transplantation</title><addtitle>CLIN TRANSPLANT</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Transplant</addtitle><description>Background Careful donor‐recipient matching and reduced ischemia times have improved outcomes following donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver transplantation (LT). This study examines a single‐center experience with DCD LT including high‐acuity and hospitalized recipients. Methods DCD LT outcomes were compared to a propensity score–matched (PSM) donation after brain death (DBD) LT cohort (1:4); 32 DCD LT patients and 128 PSM DBD LT patients transplanted from 2008 to 2018 were included. Analyses included Kaplan‐Meier estimates and Cox proportional hazards models examining patient and graft survival. Results Median MELD score in the DCD LT cohort was 22, with median MELD of 27 for DCD LT recipients with decompensated cirrhosis. No difference in mortality or graft loss was found (p &lt; .05) between DCD LT and PSM DBD LT at 3 years post‐transplant, nor was DCD an independent risk factor for patient or graft survival. Post‐LT severe acute kidney injury was similar in both groups. Ischemic‐type biliary lesions (ITBL) occurred in 6.3% (n = 2) of DCD LT recipients, resulting in 1 graft loss and 1 death. Conclusion This study supports that DCD LT outcomes can be similar to DBD LT, with a low rate of ITBL, in a cohort including high‐acuity recipients. Strict donor selection criteria, ischemia time minimization, and avoiding futile donor/recipient combinations are essential considerations.</description><subject>donation after circulatory death</subject><subject>donors and donation</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>liver allograft function</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><issn>0902-0063</issn><issn>1399-0012</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1TAQhS0EopfCghdAXoLQbe1MHCfsqvArVUJCZR059kQ1SuxgO4Xs-ghIvGGfBLe5dIfEbOZo9M3o-JiQ55yd8FynOoUTXgIrH5Adh6bZM8aLh2THGlZkXcEReRLjtzyteCUekyMA2RSN5Dvy8613KlnvqBoSBqpt0Muokg8rNajSJR3tVZ6noFycR-XSHf2Gnjlq3c31L4NzhpRT4xptzMLQOfgZXbRppVH7gDfXvyeV9CUaqv00q2Cjd0_Jo0GNEZ8d-jH5-v7dRftxf_75w6f27HyvoRDlnpccjayhhgILLYBzOSimRMMBUQ41Y1A2PUhj6mqQrIReVUxoU6Hshx40HJOX293s6vuCMXWTjRrH_BT0S-wKwaQEDlJk9NWG6uBjDDh0c7CTCmvHWXcbdJeD7u6CzuyLw9mln9Dck3-TzUC9AT-w90PUFp3Ge4zd_kojBC-zYry1W6ytX1zKq6__fzXTpwfajrj-23LXXnzZvP8BVeWsUw</recordid><startdate>202106</startdate><enddate>202106</enddate><creator>Hobeika, Mark J.</creator><creator>Saharia, Ashish</creator><creator>Mobley, Constance M.</creator><creator>Menser, Terri</creator><creator>Nguyen, Duc T.</creator><creator>Graviss, Edward A.</creator><creator>McMillan, Robert R.</creator><creator>Podder, Hemangshu</creator><creator>Nolte Fong, Joy V.</creator><creator>Jones, Stephen L.</creator><creator>Yi, Stephanie G.</creator><creator>Elshawwaf, Mahmoud</creator><creator>Gaber, Ahmed O.</creator><creator>Ghobrial, Rafik M.</creator><general>Wiley</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-5813</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-2590</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-4404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-7097</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202106</creationdate><title>Donation after circulatory death liver transplantation: An in‐depth analysis and propensity score–matched comparison</title><author>Hobeika, Mark J. ; Saharia, Ashish ; Mobley, Constance M. ; Menser, Terri ; Nguyen, Duc T. ; Graviss, Edward A. ; McMillan, Robert R. ; Podder, Hemangshu ; Nolte Fong, Joy V. ; Jones, Stephen L. ; Yi, Stephanie G. ; Elshawwaf, Mahmoud ; Gaber, Ahmed O. ; Ghobrial, Rafik M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3254-141ed783832e2c53117fa0a5913ee7f800349b37dd86f7043ba605cd6e7bfb3c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>donation after circulatory death</topic><topic>donors and donation</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>liver allograft function</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hobeika, Mark J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saharia, Ashish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobley, Constance M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menser, Terri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Duc T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graviss, Edward A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMillan, Robert R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Podder, Hemangshu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nolte Fong, Joy V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Stephen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Stephanie G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elshawwaf, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaber, Ahmed O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghobrial, Rafik M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hobeika, Mark J.</au><au>Saharia, Ashish</au><au>Mobley, Constance M.</au><au>Menser, Terri</au><au>Nguyen, Duc T.</au><au>Graviss, Edward A.</au><au>McMillan, Robert R.</au><au>Podder, Hemangshu</au><au>Nolte Fong, Joy V.</au><au>Jones, Stephen L.</au><au>Yi, Stephanie G.</au><au>Elshawwaf, Mahmoud</au><au>Gaber, Ahmed O.</au><au>Ghobrial, Rafik M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Donation after circulatory death liver transplantation: An in‐depth analysis and propensity score–matched comparison</atitle><jtitle>Clinical transplantation</jtitle><stitle>CLIN TRANSPLANT</stitle><addtitle>Clin Transplant</addtitle><date>2021-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e14304</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e14304-n/a</pages><artnum>14304</artnum><issn>0902-0063</issn><eissn>1399-0012</eissn><abstract>Background Careful donor‐recipient matching and reduced ischemia times have improved outcomes following donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver transplantation (LT). This study examines a single‐center experience with DCD LT including high‐acuity and hospitalized recipients. Methods DCD LT outcomes were compared to a propensity score–matched (PSM) donation after brain death (DBD) LT cohort (1:4); 32 DCD LT patients and 128 PSM DBD LT patients transplanted from 2008 to 2018 were included. Analyses included Kaplan‐Meier estimates and Cox proportional hazards models examining patient and graft survival. Results Median MELD score in the DCD LT cohort was 22, with median MELD of 27 for DCD LT recipients with decompensated cirrhosis. No difference in mortality or graft loss was found (p &lt; .05) between DCD LT and PSM DBD LT at 3 years post‐transplant, nor was DCD an independent risk factor for patient or graft survival. Post‐LT severe acute kidney injury was similar in both groups. Ischemic‐type biliary lesions (ITBL) occurred in 6.3% (n = 2) of DCD LT recipients, resulting in 1 graft loss and 1 death. Conclusion This study supports that DCD LT outcomes can be similar to DBD LT, with a low rate of ITBL, in a cohort including high‐acuity recipients. Strict donor selection criteria, ischemia time minimization, and avoiding futile donor/recipient combinations are essential considerations.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>33792971</pmid><doi>10.1111/ctr.14304</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-5813</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-2590</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-4404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-7097</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects donation after circulatory death
donors and donation
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
liver allograft function
Science & Technology
Surgery
Transplantation
title Donation after circulatory death liver transplantation: An in‐depth analysis and propensity score–matched comparison
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