Illegal killing of nongame wildlife and recreational shooting in conservation areas
Illegal killing of nongame wildlife is a global yet poorly documented problem. The prevalence and ecological consequences of illegal killing are often underestimated or completely unknown. We review the practice of legal recreational shooting and present data gathered from telemetry, surveys, and ob...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Conservation science and practice 2020-11, Vol.2 (11), p.n/a |
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| creator | Katzner, Todd E. Carlisle, Jay D. Poessel, Sharon A. Thomason, Eve C. Pauli, Benjamin P. Pilliod, David S. Belthoff, James R. Heath, Julie A. Parker, Kristina J. Warner, Kevin S. Hayes, Heather M. Aberg, Madeline C. Ortiz, Patricia A. Amdor, Sandra M. Alsup, Steven E. Coates, Stephanie E. Miller, Tricia A. Duran, Zoe K. |
| description | Illegal killing of nongame wildlife is a global yet poorly documented problem. The prevalence and ecological consequences of illegal killing are often underestimated or completely unknown. We review the practice of legal recreational shooting and present data gathered from telemetry, surveys, and observations on its association with illegal killing of wildlife (birds and snakes) within conservation areas in Idaho, USA. In total, 33% of telemetered long‐billed curlews (Numenius americanus) and 59% of other bird carcasses found with known cause of death (or 32% of total) were illegally shot. Analysis of spatial distributions of illegal and legal shooting is consistent with birds being shot illegally in the course of otherwise legal recreational shooting, but snakes being intentionally sought out and targeted elsewhere, in locations where they congregate. Preliminary public surveys indicate that most recreational shooters find abhorrent the practice of illegal killing of wildlife. Viewed through this lens, our data may imply only a small fraction of recreational shooters is responsible for this activity. This study highlights a poorly known conservation problem that could have broad implications for some species and populations of wildlife. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/csp2.279 |
| format | Article |
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The prevalence and ecological consequences of illegal killing are often underestimated or completely unknown. We review the practice of legal recreational shooting and present data gathered from telemetry, surveys, and observations on its association with illegal killing of wildlife (birds and snakes) within conservation areas in Idaho, USA. In total, 33% of telemetered long‐billed curlews (Numenius americanus) and 59% of other bird carcasses found with known cause of death (or 32% of total) were illegally shot. Analysis of spatial distributions of illegal and legal shooting is consistent with birds being shot illegally in the course of otherwise legal recreational shooting, but snakes being intentionally sought out and targeted elsewhere, in locations where they congregate. Preliminary public surveys indicate that most recreational shooters find abhorrent the practice of illegal killing of wildlife. Viewed through this lens, our data may imply only a small fraction of recreational shooters is responsible for this activity. This study highlights a poorly known conservation problem that could have broad implications for some species and populations of wildlife.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2578-4854</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2578-4854</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/csp2.279</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Biodiversity ; Birds ; Conservation areas ; Firearms ; illegal killing ; nongame wildlife ; poaching ; Polls & surveys ; Population ; Prairie dogs ; protected areas ; Recreation ; Recreation areas ; recreational shooting ; Snakes ; Spatial analysis ; Spatial distribution ; Telemetry ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Conservation science and practice, 2020-11, Vol.2 (11), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. Conservation Science and Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The prevalence and ecological consequences of illegal killing are often underestimated or completely unknown. We review the practice of legal recreational shooting and present data gathered from telemetry, surveys, and observations on its association with illegal killing of wildlife (birds and snakes) within conservation areas in Idaho, USA. In total, 33% of telemetered long‐billed curlews (Numenius americanus) and 59% of other bird carcasses found with known cause of death (or 32% of total) were illegally shot. Analysis of spatial distributions of illegal and legal shooting is consistent with birds being shot illegally in the course of otherwise legal recreational shooting, but snakes being intentionally sought out and targeted elsewhere, in locations where they congregate. Preliminary public surveys indicate that most recreational shooters find abhorrent the practice of illegal killing of wildlife. 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| subjects | Biodiversity Birds Conservation areas Firearms illegal killing nongame wildlife poaching Polls & surveys Population Prairie dogs protected areas Recreation Recreation areas recreational shooting Snakes Spatial analysis Spatial distribution Telemetry Wildlife conservation |
| title | Illegal killing of nongame wildlife and recreational shooting in conservation areas |
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