The Production of Lead-Tin Yellow at Merovingian Schleitheim (Switzerland)
A Merovingian crucible fragment, with internally adhering yellow glass, and yellow glass beads of the same region and period were investigated by non‐destructive XRF, optical microscopy and SEM‐EDS. Although the microstructure and chemical composition of the yellow pigment (lead–tin yellow type II,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archaeometry 2003-02, Vol.45 (1), p.33-44 |
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| creator | Heck, M. Rehren, Th Hoffmann, P. |
| description | A Merovingian crucible fragment, with internally adhering yellow glass, and yellow glass beads of the same region and period were investigated by non‐destructive XRF, optical microscopy and SEM‐EDS. Although the microstructure and chemical composition of the yellow pigment (lead–tin yellow type II, ‘PbSnO3’) are almost identical in both the beads and the crucible, in the latter the pigment occurs in a much higher concentration. However, the glass base in the beads and the crucible is very different, indicating that the beads were not manufactured directly from the crucible. Instead, the crucible most likely served to produce lead–tin yellow, which was subsequently mixed elsewhere with a colourless soda–lime glass to produce yellow glass beads. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1475-4754.00095 |
| format | Article |
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Although the microstructure and chemical composition of the yellow pigment (lead–tin yellow type II, ‘PbSnO3’) are almost identical in both the beads and the crucible, in the latter the pigment occurs in a much higher concentration. However, the glass base in the beads and the crucible is very different, indicating that the beads were not manufactured directly from the crucible. 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Instead, the crucible most likely served to produce lead–tin yellow, which was subsequently mixed elsewhere with a colourless soda–lime glass to produce yellow glass beads.</description><subject>BEAD</subject><subject>CRUCIBLE</subject><subject>GLASS</subject><subject>History of science and technology</subject><subject>MANUFACTURE</subject><subject>MEROVINGIAN</subject><subject>PIGMENT</subject><subject>SWITZERLAND</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Writing; paper; painting; sculpture</subject><issn>0003-813X</issn><issn>1475-4754</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEFPAjEQhRujiYievfZiooeFlna33SMSRQ0oAQx4aoZtV6rrLmlXEX-9i2vw6CSTyUze95J5CJ1S0qJVtSkXYVA1bxFC4nAPNXaXfdSobiyQlM0P0ZH3L9UacU4a6G66NHjkCv2elLbIcZHigQEdTG2On0yWFWsMJR4aV3zY_NlCjifJMjO2XBr7hs8na1t-GZdBri-O0UEKmTcnv7OJHq-vpr2bYPDQv-11B0HCqQwDEUeyExlBNaNaS94xTEcSQhKRhKXxghoSLRYAQnAIYwYgCeEAKWVMSykS1kTt2jdxhffOpGrl7Bu4jaJEbaNQ28fV9nH1E0VFnNXECnwCWeogT6z_w7ggYRzTSsdr3dpmZvOfreqOe8PaPqgx60vzucPAvapIsIqZ3ffVmIxm08nlXM3YNy74e68</recordid><startdate>200302</startdate><enddate>200302</enddate><creator>Heck, M.</creator><creator>Rehren, Th</creator><creator>Hoffmann, P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200302</creationdate><title>The Production of Lead-Tin Yellow at Merovingian Schleitheim (Switzerland)</title><author>Heck, M. ; Rehren, Th ; Hoffmann, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4185-796826e71d31dd842e3d68a5060c3f9b1e06bbaa774a593aa8004aaf133d887c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>BEAD</topic><topic>CRUCIBLE</topic><topic>GLASS</topic><topic>History of science and technology</topic><topic>MANUFACTURE</topic><topic>MEROVINGIAN</topic><topic>PIGMENT</topic><topic>SWITZERLAND</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>Writing; paper; painting; sculpture</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heck, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehren, Th</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann, P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Archaeometry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heck, M.</au><au>Rehren, Th</au><au>Hoffmann, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Production of Lead-Tin Yellow at Merovingian Schleitheim (Switzerland)</atitle><jtitle>Archaeometry</jtitle><date>2003-02</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>33</spage><epage>44</epage><pages>33-44</pages><issn>0003-813X</issn><eissn>1475-4754</eissn><abstract>A Merovingian crucible fragment, with internally adhering yellow glass, and yellow glass beads of the same region and period were investigated by non‐destructive XRF, optical microscopy and SEM‐EDS. Although the microstructure and chemical composition of the yellow pigment (lead–tin yellow type II, ‘PbSnO3’) are almost identical in both the beads and the crucible, in the latter the pigment occurs in a much higher concentration. However, the glass base in the beads and the crucible is very different, indicating that the beads were not manufactured directly from the crucible. Instead, the crucible most likely served to produce lead–tin yellow, which was subsequently mixed elsewhere with a colourless soda–lime glass to produce yellow glass beads.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/1475-4754.00095</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Archaeometry, 2003-02, Vol.45 (1), p.33-44 |
| issn | 0003-813X 1475-4754 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | BEAD CRUCIBLE GLASS History of science and technology MANUFACTURE MEROVINGIAN PIGMENT SWITZERLAND Technology Writing paper painting sculpture |
| title | The Production of Lead-Tin Yellow at Merovingian Schleitheim (Switzerland) |
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