Robust Precoding for HF Skywave Massive MIMO

In this paper, we investigate the robust precoding with imperfect channel state information (CSI) for high frequency (HF) skywave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. Starting with a sparse beam based a posteriori channel model for the available imperfect CSI at the base sta...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on wireless communications 2023-10, Vol.22 (10), p.1-1
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Xianglong, Gao, Xiqi, Lu, An-An, Zhang, Jinlin, Wu, Hebing, Li, Geoffrey Ye
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creator Yu, Xianglong
Gao, Xiqi
Lu, An-An
Zhang, Jinlin
Wu, Hebing
Li, Geoffrey Ye
description In this paper, we investigate the robust precoding with imperfect channel state information (CSI) for high frequency (HF) skywave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. Starting with a sparse beam based a posteriori channel model for the available imperfect CSI at the base station (BS), we prove that the robust precoder for ergodic sum-rate maximization can be designed by optimizing the beam domain robust precoder (BDRP) without any loss of optimality. Furthermore, the asymptotic optimal precoder is beam structured for a sufficiently large number of antennas at the BS, involving a low-dimensional BDRP. As a result, the beam structured robust precoding is asymptotic optimal and can be efficiently implemented based on chirp z-transform. We then derive an iterative algorithm to design the BDRP using majorization-minimization (MM). Furthermore, we develop a low-complexity BDRP design with an ergodic sum-rate upper bound, simplifying the MM based design algorithm. Based on our simulation results, the proposed beam structured robust precoding can achieve a near-optimal performance with significantly reduced complexity in various scenarios.
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Starting with a sparse beam based a posteriori channel model for the available imperfect CSI at the base station (BS), we prove that the robust precoder for ergodic sum-rate maximization can be designed by optimizing the beam domain robust precoder (BDRP) without any loss of optimality. Furthermore, the asymptotic optimal precoder is beam structured for a sufficiently large number of antennas at the BS, involving a low-dimensional BDRP. As a result, the beam structured robust precoding is asymptotic optimal and can be efficiently implemented based on chirp z-transform. We then derive an iterative algorithm to design the BDRP using majorization-minimization (MM). Furthermore, we develop a low-complexity BDRP design with an ergodic sum-rate upper bound, simplifying the MM based design algorithm. 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subjects Antennas
Asymptotic properties
beam structured precoding
Channel models
Complexity
Ergodic processes
HF skywave communications
imperfect CSI
Iterative algorithms
Iterative methods
Massive MIMO
Matrix converters
MIMO communication
OFDM
Optimization
Precoding
robust precoding
Robustness
Symbols
Upper bounds
Z transforms
title Robust Precoding for HF Skywave Massive MIMO
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