Complete Sets of Material Constants of [001]-Poled 0.72Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3- 0.28PbTiO 3 Single Crystals Using Alternating Current Poling

Alternating current poling (ACP) is an effective method to improve the piezoelectric performance of relaxor-PbTiO3 (PT) ferroelectric single crystal. 0.72Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.28PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) single crystals have been used to fabricate piezoelectric transducers for medical imaging. Up to date, there...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2022-11, Vol.69 (11), p.3081-3086
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Manman, Tang, Haiyue, Zhang, Wenjie, Wang, Zujian, Yang, Xiaoming, Su, Rongbing, Long, Xifa, He, Chao
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container_issue 11
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container_title IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
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creator Liu, Manman
Tang, Haiyue
Zhang, Wenjie
Wang, Zujian
Yang, Xiaoming
Su, Rongbing
Long, Xifa
He, Chao
description Alternating current poling (ACP) is an effective method to improve the piezoelectric performance of relaxor-PbTiO3 (PT) ferroelectric single crystal. 0.72Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.28PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) single crystals have been used to fabricate piezoelectric transducers for medical imaging. Up to date, there are no reports about the full matrix material constants of PMN-0.28PT single crystals poled by ACP. Here, we report the complete sets of elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of [001]-poled PMN-0.28PT single crystals by direct current poling (DCP) and ACP through the resonance method. The results show that [001]-poled rhombohedral PMN-0.28PT single crystals exhibit the enhancement of longitudinal and transverse piezoelectric properties ( d  ∼ 2000 pC/N, d  ∼ -1010 pC/N) after ACP. Compared with DCP samples ( d  ∼ 1660 pC/N, d  ∼ -780 pC/N), the values of d and d increase 20% and 29%, respectively. While the d value decrease from 110 pC/N for DCP sample to 90 pC/N for ACP sample, showing the decrease in transverse shear piezoelectric properties. In addition, the elastic stiffness coefficients c , c , c , the elastic compliance coefficients s , s , and the dielectric constants ε , ε have great change compared with DCP and ACP samples. This variation of the property matrices provides a reference for high-performance piezoelectric device design.
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Up to date, there are no reports about the full matrix material constants of PMN-0.28PT single crystals poled by ACP. Here, we report the complete sets of elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of [001]-poled PMN-0.28PT single crystals by direct current poling (DCP) and ACP through the resonance method. The results show that [001]-poled rhombohedral PMN-0.28PT single crystals exhibit the enhancement of longitudinal and transverse piezoelectric properties ( d  ∼ 2000 pC/N, d  ∼ -1010 pC/N) after ACP. Compared with DCP samples ( d  ∼ 1660 pC/N, d  ∼ -780 pC/N), the values of d and d increase 20% and 29%, respectively. While the d value decrease from 110 pC/N for DCP sample to 90 pC/N for ACP sample, showing the decrease in transverse shear piezoelectric properties. In addition, the elastic stiffness coefficients c , c , c , the elastic compliance coefficients s , s , and the dielectric constants ε , ε have great change compared with DCP and ACP samples. 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subjects Crystallization - methods
Electricity
Niobium - chemistry
Transducers
Vibration
title Complete Sets of Material Constants of [001]-Poled 0.72Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3- 0.28PbTiO 3 Single Crystals Using Alternating Current Poling
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