Variable Perturbation Size Adaptive P&O MPPT Algorithm for Sudden Changes in Irradiance

In this paper, a variable perturbation size adaptive perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is proposed to track the maximum power under sudden changes in irradiance. The proposed method consists of three algorithms, namely current perturbation algorithm (CPA), a...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on sustainable energy 2014-07, Vol.5 (3), p.718-728
Hauptverfasser: Kollimalla, Sathish Kumar, Mishra, Mahesh Kumar
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description In this paper, a variable perturbation size adaptive perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is proposed to track the maximum power under sudden changes in irradiance. The proposed method consists of three algorithms, namely current perturbation algorithm (CPA), adaptive control algorithm (ACA), and variable perturbation algorithm (VPA). CPA always tries to operate the photovoltaic (PV) panel at maximum power point (MPP). ACA sets the operating point closer to MPP, only if the operating limits are violated. These operating limits are expressed in terms of the operating current range of the PV panel and the sudden changes in irradiance. VPA dynamically reduces the perturbation size based on polarity of change in power. Two-stage variable size perturbation is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm is realized using a boost converter. The effectiveness of proposed algorithm in terms of dynamic performance and improved stability is validated by detailed simulation and experimental studies.
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subjects Adaptive control algorithm (ACA)
adaptive P&O MPPT algorithm
Algorithms
current perturbation algorithm (CPA)
fractional short circuit current (FSCC) method
Heuristic algorithms
Irradiance
Mathematical models
Maximum power
Maximum power point trackers
maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
Oscillators
Panels
perturb and observe (P&O) method
Perturbation
Photovoltaic cells
Power capacitors
Short-circuit currents
Solar cells
Temperature
Tuning
variable perturbation algorithm (VPA)
title Variable Perturbation Size Adaptive P&O MPPT Algorithm for Sudden Changes in Irradiance
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