Robust Real-Time Distributed Optimal Control Based Energy Management in a Smart Grid

With the integration of distributed generations and controllable loads, the power grid becomes geographically distributed with a time-varying topology. The operation conditions may change rapidly and frequently; thus, management and control of the smart grid pose great challenges on traditional cent...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on smart grid 2017-07, Vol.8 (4), p.1568-1579
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yinliang, Yang, Zaiyue, Gu, Wei, Li, Ming, Deng, Zicong
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creator Xu, Yinliang
Yang, Zaiyue
Gu, Wei
Li, Ming
Deng, Zicong
description With the integration of distributed generations and controllable loads, the power grid becomes geographically distributed with a time-varying topology. The operation conditions may change rapidly and frequently; thus, management and control of the smart grid pose great challenges on traditional centralized control strategies. This paper proposes a distributed algorithm for energy management in a power grid, while dynamically minimizing the adjustment costs. The objective function is designed to optimize the overall social welfare considering generation suppliers and load users simultaneously. The proposed algorithm integrates consensus algorithm and optimal control algorithm, which requires only information exchanging among neighboring units and enables the sharing of computational and communication burden among distributed local controllers. It is robust to communication failures and adaptive to topology changes. Simulation results of the IEEE 9-bus, 39-bus systems, and a 200-unit system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and indicate the promising applications to practical power systems.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Adaptive systems
Algorithms
Buses (vehicles)
Communication networks
Computer simulation
consensus algorithm
Control theory
Distributed algorithm
Dynamical systems
Economic models
Electric power distribution
Electrical loads
Energy management
Exchanging
Geographical distribution
Heuristic algorithms
Load distribution (forces)
Optimal control
Real time
Real-time systems
Robust control
Robustness (mathematics)
Smart grid
Smart grids
Stability
System effectiveness
Topology
title Robust Real-Time Distributed Optimal Control Based Energy Management in a Smart Grid
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