Multi-Year Planning of a Rural Microgrid Considering Storage Degradation

Microgrids play a pivotal role in the attempts to achieve universal access to electricity; hence, their accurate planning, which also includes the evolution of the system over the project lifetime, is essential for maximizing the profitability of the investments. This paper proposes an iterative mul...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power systems 2021-03, Vol.36 (2), p.1459-1469
Hauptverfasser: Petrelli, Marina, Fioriti, Davide, Berizzi, Alberto, Poli, Davide
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container_title IEEE transactions on power systems
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creator Petrelli, Marina
Fioriti, Davide
Berizzi, Alberto
Poli, Davide
description Microgrids play a pivotal role in the attempts to achieve universal access to electricity; hence, their accurate planning, which also includes the evolution of the system over the project lifetime, is essential for maximizing the profitability of the investments. This paper proposes an iterative multi-year mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) optimization, in which power-dependent efficiency and capacity degradation of storage as functions of the operative strategy are considered. In this study, the computational burden of such a large problem is significantly reduced by means of an external loop that accounts for the hourly storage efficiency and residual capacity and serves to update the parameters for the MILP optimization of the following iteration. This approach is tested on a case study of a community in Soroti, in central-eastern Uganda. Comparison with the output of a one-shot MILP and with a procedure that overlooks the effects of the dispatching strategy on storage characteristics is shown, highlighting the benefits gained with the proposed algorithm in terms of both simulation time and accuracy of the design.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Algorithms
Batteries
Capacity planning
Degradation
Distributed generation
Indexes
Integer programming
Iterative methods
Linear programming
Microgrid planning
Microgrids
MILP
Mixed integer
multi-year optimization
Optimization
Planning
Profitability
rural electrification
storage degradation
Strategy
title Multi-Year Planning of a Rural Microgrid Considering Storage Degradation
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