Hourly Demand Response in Day-Ahead Scheduling Considering Generating Unit Ramping Cost

This paper proposes a day-ahead scheduling model in which the hourly demand response (DR) is considered to reduce the system operation cost and incremental changes in generation dispatch when the ramping cost of thermal generating units is considered as penalty in day-ahead scheduling problem. The p...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power systems 2013-08, Vol.28 (3), p.2446-2454
Hauptverfasser: Hongyu Wu, Shahidehpour, Mohammad, Khodayar, Mohammad E.
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Shahidehpour, Mohammad
Khodayar, Mohammad E.
description This paper proposes a day-ahead scheduling model in which the hourly demand response (DR) is considered to reduce the system operation cost and incremental changes in generation dispatch when the ramping cost of thermal generating units is considered as penalty in day-ahead scheduling problem. The power output trajectory of a thermal generating unit is modeled as a piecewise linear function. The day-ahead scheduling is formulated as a mixed-integer quadratically constrained programming (MIQCP) problem with quadratic energy balance constraint, ramping cost, and DR constraints. A Lagrangian relaxation (LR) based method is applied to solve this problem. Numerical tests are conducted on a 6-bus system and the modified IEEE 118-bus system. The results demonstrate the merits of the proposed scheduling model as well as the impact of introducing ramping costs as penalty and DR as incentives in the day-ahead scheduling of power systems.
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subjects Demand response
generating unit ramping cost
Generators
Indexes
ISO
Lagrangian relaxation
Load management
mixed-integer linear programming
Numerical models
Scheduling
security constrained unit commitment
Trajectory
title Hourly Demand Response in Day-Ahead Scheduling Considering Generating Unit Ramping Cost
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