Development of Improved Suppression Measures Against Reignition Overvoltages Caused by Vacuum Circuit Breakers in Offshore Wind Farms
In offshore wind farms, reignition overvoltages are usually caused by switching-off operations of vacuum circuit breakers, which degrade the insulation of power equipment, especially transformers. This paper proposes a new quantitative evaluation method of overvoltage suppression measures comprehens...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power delivery 2022-02, Vol.37 (1), p.517-527 |
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| creator | Xin, Yanli Zhao, Baining Liang, Qiheng Zhou, Jiujiang Qian, Tong Yu, Zeyuan Tang, Wenhu |
| description | In offshore wind farms, reignition overvoltages are usually caused by switching-off operations of vacuum circuit breakers, which degrade the insulation of power equipment, especially transformers. This paper proposes a new quantitative evaluation method of overvoltage suppression measures comprehensively considering three main indicators, which include the amplitude, steepness and reignition number. Based on the quantitative evaluation results, an improved suppression measure against high-steepness reignition overvoltages is developed. Firstly, high-frequency transient models of main components of a typical wind farm are developed in PSCAD/EMTDC. Then the stochasticity of opening instants is considered, and three main indicators are extracted for comprehensively analyzing the transient characteristics of reignition overvoltages. Subsequently, a quantitative evaluation is performed to analyze the effectiveness of different suppression measures, which involves surge arresters, RC snubbers and smart chokes with different properties and installation positions. Results show that a new combination of a surge arrester and a smart choke is capable of providing sufficient protection against a high-amplitude, high-steepness and severe-reignitions overvoltage. This research can provide a new overvoltage suppression solution for the insulation coordination of medium-voltage systems in offshore wind farms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TPWRD.2021.3064306 |
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This paper proposes a new quantitative evaluation method of overvoltage suppression measures comprehensively considering three main indicators, which include the amplitude, steepness and reignition number. Based on the quantitative evaluation results, an improved suppression measure against high-steepness reignition overvoltages is developed. Firstly, high-frequency transient models of main components of a typical wind farm are developed in PSCAD/EMTDC. Then the stochasticity of opening instants is considered, and three main indicators are extracted for comprehensively analyzing the transient characteristics of reignition overvoltages. Subsequently, a quantitative evaluation is performed to analyze the effectiveness of different suppression measures, which involves surge arresters, RC snubbers and smart chokes with different properties and installation positions. Results show that a new combination of a surge arrester and a smart choke is capable of providing sufficient protection against a high-amplitude, high-steepness and severe-reignitions overvoltage. This research can provide a new overvoltage suppression solution for the insulation coordination of medium-voltage systems in offshore wind farms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8977</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4208</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2021.3064306</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPDE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplitudes ; Analytical models ; Chokes ; Circuit breakers ; Ignition ; Indicators ; Insulation ; Offshore ; Offshore energy sources ; Overvoltage ; Quantitative analysis ; Quantitative evaluation ; reignition overvoltages ; Slopes ; Snubbers ; suppression measures ; Surge arresters ; Surges ; Transient analysis ; vacuum circuit breakers ; Wind farms ; Wind power ; Wind turbines</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2022-02, Vol.37 (1), p.517-527</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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This paper proposes a new quantitative evaluation method of overvoltage suppression measures comprehensively considering three main indicators, which include the amplitude, steepness and reignition number. Based on the quantitative evaluation results, an improved suppression measure against high-steepness reignition overvoltages is developed. Firstly, high-frequency transient models of main components of a typical wind farm are developed in PSCAD/EMTDC. Then the stochasticity of opening instants is considered, and three main indicators are extracted for comprehensively analyzing the transient characteristics of reignition overvoltages. Subsequently, a quantitative evaluation is performed to analyze the effectiveness of different suppression measures, which involves surge arresters, RC snubbers and smart chokes with different properties and installation positions. Results show that a new combination of a surge arrester and a smart choke is capable of providing sufficient protection against a high-amplitude, high-steepness and severe-reignitions overvoltage. This research can provide a new overvoltage suppression solution for the insulation coordination of medium-voltage systems in offshore wind farms.</description><subject>Amplitudes</subject><subject>Analytical models</subject><subject>Chokes</subject><subject>Circuit breakers</subject><subject>Ignition</subject><subject>Indicators</subject><subject>Insulation</subject><subject>Offshore</subject><subject>Offshore energy sources</subject><subject>Overvoltage</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Quantitative evaluation</subject><subject>reignition overvoltages</subject><subject>Slopes</subject><subject>Snubbers</subject><subject>suppression measures</subject><subject>Surge arresters</subject><subject>Surges</subject><subject>Transient analysis</subject><subject>vacuum circuit breakers</subject><subject>Wind farms</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><subject>Wind turbines</subject><issn>0885-8977</issn><issn>1937-4208</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kdtOwkAQhjdGExF9Ab3ZxGtwD6XbvUQQJcFgEOWy2bazuEgP7rZNeADf260YLyaTycw3h38QuqZkSCmRd-uXzWo6ZITRISdh4O0E9ajkYhAwEp2iHomi0SCSQpyjC-d2hJCASNJD31NoYV9WORQ1LjWe55UtW8jwa1NVFpwzZYGfQbnGB3i8VaZwNV6B2Ram7nLLFmxb7mu19fmJapxnkwN-V2nT5HhibNqYGt9bUJ9gHTae0Np9lBbwxhQZnimbu0t0ptXewdWf76O32cN68jRYLB_nk_FikDI5qrtbeMZEqiWwUZTwjDMWCS1AJoyIJOOcZBTSURKmAFpJrhWVaZKFiRKRpAHvo9tjX3_kVwOujndlYws_MmYho0IGNOyq2LEqtaVzFnRcWZMre4gpiTu541-5407u-E9uD90cIQMA_4D_gN8w4j8yh37R</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Xin, Yanli</creator><creator>Zhao, Baining</creator><creator>Liang, Qiheng</creator><creator>Zhou, Jiujiang</creator><creator>Qian, Tong</creator><creator>Yu, Zeyuan</creator><creator>Tang, Wenhu</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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This paper proposes a new quantitative evaluation method of overvoltage suppression measures comprehensively considering three main indicators, which include the amplitude, steepness and reignition number. Based on the quantitative evaluation results, an improved suppression measure against high-steepness reignition overvoltages is developed. Firstly, high-frequency transient models of main components of a typical wind farm are developed in PSCAD/EMTDC. Then the stochasticity of opening instants is considered, and three main indicators are extracted for comprehensively analyzing the transient characteristics of reignition overvoltages. Subsequently, a quantitative evaluation is performed to analyze the effectiveness of different suppression measures, which involves surge arresters, RC snubbers and smart chokes with different properties and installation positions. 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| subjects | Amplitudes Analytical models Chokes Circuit breakers Ignition Indicators Insulation Offshore Offshore energy sources Overvoltage Quantitative analysis Quantitative evaluation reignition overvoltages Slopes Snubbers suppression measures Surge arresters Surges Transient analysis vacuum circuit breakers Wind farms Wind power Wind turbines |
| title | Development of Improved Suppression Measures Against Reignition Overvoltages Caused by Vacuum Circuit Breakers in Offshore Wind Farms |
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