Accurate voltage measurement by the quadrature method
This paper introduces the quadrature method for measuring voltage using one or more electric field sensors. To date, all high-voltage sensors, from conventional inductive transformers to modern optical voltage transducers, have one or more of the following traits in common: large size and weight, hi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power delivery 2003-01, Vol.18 (1), p.14-19 |
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description | This paper introduces the quadrature method for measuring voltage using one or more electric field sensors. To date, all high-voltage sensors, from conventional inductive transformers to modern optical voltage transducers, have one or more of the following traits in common: large size and weight, high-voltage electrodes in close proximity, expensive and potentially hazardous insulation, and capacitive voltage division. Combined with the use of small electro-optic field sensors, the quadrature method enables voltage sensor designs that are free of these traits and that are, therefore, particularly ideal for high-voltage applications. It also allows for a trade-off between the accuracy of the voltage measurement and the number of required electric field sensors. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TPWRD.2002.801428 |
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To date, all high-voltage sensors, from conventional inductive transformers to modern optical voltage transducers, have one or more of the following traits in common: large size and weight, high-voltage electrodes in close proximity, expensive and potentially hazardous insulation, and capacitive voltage division. Combined with the use of small electro-optic field sensors, the quadrature method enables voltage sensor designs that are free of these traits and that are, therefore, particularly ideal for high-voltage applications. It also allows for a trade-off between the accuracy of the voltage measurement and the number of required electric field sensors. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8977</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4208</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2002.801428</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPDE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Dielectrics and electrical insulation ; Electric fields ; Electric potential ; Electric variables measurement ; Electrical measurements ; Electrodes ; Mathematical models ; Numerical simulation ; Optical saturation ; Optical sensors ; Power transformer insulation ; Quadratures ; Sensors ; Transducers ; Voltage ; Voltage measurement ; Voltage transformers</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2003-01, Vol.18 (1), p.14-19</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-530ae004f47e500a2e78f2ff15a22dff5c6f0a7129b2df4394872dadaa199cef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-530ae004f47e500a2e78f2ff15a22dff5c6f0a7129b2df4394872dadaa199cef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1159891$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1159891$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chavez, P.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaeger, N.A.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmatian, F.</creatorcontrib><title>Accurate voltage measurement by the quadrature method</title><title>IEEE transactions on power delivery</title><addtitle>TPWRD</addtitle><description>This paper introduces the quadrature method for measuring voltage using one or more electric field sensors. To date, all high-voltage sensors, from conventional inductive transformers to modern optical voltage transducers, have one or more of the following traits in common: large size and weight, high-voltage electrodes in close proximity, expensive and potentially hazardous insulation, and capacitive voltage division. Combined with the use of small electro-optic field sensors, the quadrature method enables voltage sensor designs that are free of these traits and that are, therefore, particularly ideal for high-voltage applications. It also allows for a trade-off between the accuracy of the voltage measurement and the number of required electric field sensors. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique.</description><subject>Dielectrics and electrical insulation</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Electric variables measurement</subject><subject>Electrical measurements</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Numerical simulation</subject><subject>Optical saturation</subject><subject>Optical sensors</subject><subject>Power transformer insulation</subject><subject>Quadratures</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Transducers</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><subject>Voltage measurement</subject><subject>Voltage transformers</subject><issn>0885-8977</issn><issn>1937-4208</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1LAzEQBuAgCtbqDxAviwc9bZ18Ncmx1E8oKFLxGNLdiW3ZdttkV-i_N3UFwYOnkOSZGeYl5JzCgFIwN9OX99fbAQNgAw1UMH1AetRwlQsG-pD0QGuZa6PUMTmJcQkAAgz0iBwVRRtcg9lnXTXuA7MVutgGXOG6yWa7rJljtm1dmUx6Tb_NvC5PyZF3VcSzn7NP3u7vpuPHfPL88DQeTfKCS97kkoPDNMkLhRLAMVTaM--pdIyV3sti6MEpyswsXQU3QitWutI5akyBnvfJddd3E-pti7Gxq0UssKrcGus2WgNUARiqk7z6VzJNh1wJnuDlH7is27BOW1itBUvCyIRoh4pQxxjQ201YrFzYWQp2n7f9ztvu87Zd3qnmoqtZIOKvp9JoQ_kXoNF7WA</recordid><startdate>200301</startdate><enddate>200301</enddate><creator>Chavez, P.P.</creator><creator>Jaeger, N.A.F.</creator><creator>Rahmatian, F.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200301</creationdate><title>Accurate voltage measurement by the quadrature method</title><author>Chavez, P.P. ; Jaeger, N.A.F. ; Rahmatian, F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-530ae004f47e500a2e78f2ff15a22dff5c6f0a7129b2df4394872dadaa199cef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Dielectrics and electrical insulation</topic><topic>Electric fields</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Electric variables measurement</topic><topic>Electrical measurements</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Numerical simulation</topic><topic>Optical saturation</topic><topic>Optical sensors</topic><topic>Power transformer insulation</topic><topic>Quadratures</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Transducers</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><topic>Voltage measurement</topic><topic>Voltage transformers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chavez, P.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaeger, N.A.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmatian, F.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power delivery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chavez, P.P.</au><au>Jaeger, N.A.F.</au><au>Rahmatian, F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Accurate voltage measurement by the quadrature method</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power delivery</jtitle><stitle>TPWRD</stitle><date>2003-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>14</spage><epage>19</epage><pages>14-19</pages><issn>0885-8977</issn><eissn>1937-4208</eissn><coden>ITPDE5</coden><abstract>This paper introduces the quadrature method for measuring voltage using one or more electric field sensors. To date, all high-voltage sensors, from conventional inductive transformers to modern optical voltage transducers, have one or more of the following traits in common: large size and weight, high-voltage electrodes in close proximity, expensive and potentially hazardous insulation, and capacitive voltage division. Combined with the use of small electro-optic field sensors, the quadrature method enables voltage sensor designs that are free of these traits and that are, therefore, particularly ideal for high-voltage applications. It also allows for a trade-off between the accuracy of the voltage measurement and the number of required electric field sensors. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TPWRD.2002.801428</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Dielectrics and electrical insulation Electric fields Electric potential Electric variables measurement Electrical measurements Electrodes Mathematical models Numerical simulation Optical saturation Optical sensors Power transformer insulation Quadratures Sensors Transducers Voltage Voltage measurement Voltage transformers |
title | Accurate voltage measurement by the quadrature method |
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