Stable Configuration of a Li-Ion Series Battery Pack Based on a Screening Process for Improved Voltage/SOC Balancing

Differences in electrochemical characteristics among Li-ion cells inevitably result in state-of-charge (SOC) imbalance when the existing voltage balancing technique is used. This paper presents a new approach based on a screening process for improved voltage/SOC balancing of a Li-ion series battery...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power electronics 2012-01, Vol.27 (1), p.411-424
Hauptverfasser: Jonghoon Kim, Jongwon Shin, Changyoon Chun, Cho, B. H.
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creator Jonghoon Kim
Jongwon Shin
Changyoon Chun
Cho, B. H.
description Differences in electrochemical characteristics among Li-ion cells inevitably result in state-of-charge (SOC) imbalance when the existing voltage balancing technique is used. This paper presents a new approach based on a screening process for improved voltage/SOC balancing of a Li-ion series battery pack. Two kinds of screening processes, capacity screening and resistance screening, are implemented in an orderly manner. The capacity screening process matches open-circuit voltage (OCV)-SOC relation for achievement of voltage/SOC balancing. In the resistance screening process, pulse-type discharging/charging currents are applied to various SOC points to select the cells with similar voltage variance. Through two screening processes, the cells that have similar electrochemical characteristics are finally selected, and can be used for stable configuration of a Li-ion series battery pack. The proposed screening process has been validated by extensive experimental results and SOC estimation results based on extended Kalman filter.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2158553
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Through two screening processes, the cells that have similar electrochemical characteristics are finally selected, and can be used for stable configuration of a Li-ion series battery pack. The proposed screening process has been validated by extensive experimental results and SOC estimation results based on extended Kalman filter.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-0107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2158553</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPEE8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Balancing ; Batteries ; Battery ; Capacitors. Resistors. Filters ; Charging ; Circuits ; Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing ; Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation ; Disturbances. Regulation. Protection ; Electric batteries ; Electric currents ; Electric potential ; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering ; Electrical power engineering ; Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; extended Kalman filter (EKF) ; Filters ; Integrated circuit modeling ; Integrated circuits ; Ions ; Kalman filters ; Li-ion series battery pack ; Lithium batteries ; Materials ; Mathematical model ; Power networks and lines ; Resistance ; Screening ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; state-of-charge (SOC) ; System-on-a-chip ; Various equipment and components ; Voltage</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power electronics, 2012-01, Vol.27 (1), p.411-424</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>extended Kalman filter (EKF)</subject><subject>Filters</subject><subject>Integrated circuit modeling</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Kalman filters</subject><subject>Li-ion series battery pack</subject><subject>Lithium batteries</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Mathematical model</subject><subject>Power networks and lines</subject><subject>Resistance</subject><subject>Screening</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. 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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Applied sciences
Balancing
Batteries
Battery
Capacitors. Resistors. Filters
Charging
Circuits
Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Disturbances. Regulation. Protection
Electric batteries
Electric currents
Electric potential
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
extended Kalman filter (EKF)
Filters
Integrated circuit modeling
Integrated circuits
Ions
Kalman filters
Li-ion series battery pack
Lithium batteries
Materials
Mathematical model
Power networks and lines
Resistance
Screening
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
state-of-charge (SOC)
System-on-a-chip
Various equipment and components
Voltage
title Stable Configuration of a Li-Ion Series Battery Pack Based on a Screening Process for Improved Voltage/SOC Balancing
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