Radiation Damage in CWO Scintillation Crystals With Different Defects

Results are reported on the effects of gamma-radiation upon scintillation characteristics of CdWO 4 (CWO) single crystals with different defects. The defect structure before irradiation determines the radiation-induced changes of the CWO crystals. In some CWO samples, the dose of 10 3 Gy caused dest...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on nuclear science 2009-10, Vol.56 (5), p.2983-2988
Hauptverfasser: Tupitsyna, I.A., Grinyov, B.V., Katrunov, K.A., Nagornaya, L.L., Onishchenko, G.M.
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container_title IEEE transactions on nuclear science
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creator Tupitsyna, I.A.
Grinyov, B.V.
Katrunov, K.A.
Nagornaya, L.L.
Onishchenko, G.M.
description Results are reported on the effects of gamma-radiation upon scintillation characteristics of CdWO 4 (CWO) single crystals with different defects. The defect structure before irradiation determines the radiation-induced changes of the CWO crystals. In some CWO samples, the dose of 10 3 Gy caused destruction of defects responsible for induced absorption. Doping by Li leads to reduction of defects responsible for color and trapping centers in CWO crystals. The annealing in a reductive medium (H 2 ) or doping with Me 3+ significantly increases radiation stability of CWO.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Annealing
Cadmium tungstate
Color
Crystal defects
Crystal structure
Crystals
defects
Doping
Electromagnetic wave absorption
Heating
Luminescence
Pulse measurements
radiation damage
Scintillation
scintillation crystals
Solid scintillation detectors
Stability
Testing
Trapping
title Radiation Damage in CWO Scintillation Crystals With Different Defects
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