Channel-Hopping-Based Communication Rendezvous in Cognitive Radio Networks

Cognitive radio (CR) networks have an ample but dynamic amount of spectrum for communications. Communication rendezvous in CR networks is the process of establishing a control channel between radios before they can communicate. Designing a communication rendezvous protocol that can take advantage of...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE/ACM transactions on networking 2014-06, Vol.22 (3), p.889-902
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yifan, Yu, Gexin, Li, Qun, Wang, Haodong, Zhu, Xiaojun, Wang, Baosheng
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 889
container_title IEEE/ACM transactions on networking
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creator Zhang, Yifan
Yu, Gexin
Li, Qun
Wang, Haodong
Zhu, Xiaojun
Wang, Baosheng
description Cognitive radio (CR) networks have an ample but dynamic amount of spectrum for communications. Communication rendezvous in CR networks is the process of establishing a control channel between radios before they can communicate. Designing a communication rendezvous protocol that can take advantage of all the available spectrum at the same time is of great importance, because it alleviates load on control channels, and thus further reduces probability of collisions. In this paper, we present ETCH, efficient channel-hopping-based MAC-layer protocols for communication rendezvous in CR networks. Compared to the existing solutions, ETCH fully exploits spectrum diversity in communication rendezvous by allowing all the rendezvous channels to be utilized at the same time. We propose two protocols, SYNC-ETCH, which is a synchronous protocol assuming CR nodes can synchronize their channel hopping processes, and ASYNC-ETCH, which is an asynchronous protocol not relying on global clock synchronization. Our theoretical analysis and ns-2-based evaluation show that ETCH achieves better performances of time-to-rendezvous and throughput than the existing work.
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subjects Algorithm design and analysis
Channel hopping
Channels
Cognitive radio
Collisions
Communication
communication rendezvous
dynamic spectrum access
Dynamics
Etching
IEEE transactions
Networks
Protocol
Protocols
Rendezvous
Schedules
Synchronization
Synchronous
Throughput
title Channel-Hopping-Based Communication Rendezvous in Cognitive Radio Networks
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