A Precise Decibel-Linear Programmable Gain Amplifier Using a Constant Current-Density Function
In this paper, a compensation technique for realizing a precise decibel-linear CMOS programmable gain amplifier (PGA) is described. The proposed PGA, employing an auxiliary pair, not only retains a constant current density but also offers a gain-independent bandwidth (BW). For verification, a compac...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2012-09, Vol.60 (9), p.2843-2850 |
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creator | KANG, So-Young RYU, Seung-Tak PARK, Chul-Soon |
description | In this paper, a compensation technique for realizing a precise decibel-linear CMOS programmable gain amplifier (PGA) is described. The proposed PGA, employing an auxiliary pair, not only retains a constant current density but also offers a gain-independent bandwidth (BW). For verification, a compact PGA (0.1 mm 2 ) is fabricated using a 0.13-μm CMOS process and measured. The measured gain control range is from -16 to + 32 dB with 6-dB steps, while the error deviation of the gain is less than 0.35 dB. A constant 3-dB BW of 60 MHz and an input P 1dB of -35 to -5 dBm are obtained, while dissipating a lower power of 1.2 mW under a 1-V supply. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203928 |
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The proposed PGA, employing an auxiliary pair, not only retains a constant current density but also offers a gain-independent bandwidth (BW). For verification, a compact PGA (0.1 mm 2 ) is fabricated using a 0.13-μm CMOS process and measured. The measured gain control range is from -16 to + 32 dB with 6-dB steps, while the error deviation of the gain is less than 0.35 dB. A constant 3-dB BW of 60 MHz and an input P 1dB of -35 to -5 dBm are obtained, while dissipating a lower power of 1.2 mW under a 1-V supply.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9480</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203928</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETMAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplification ; Amplifiers ; Applied sciences ; Circuit properties ; CMOS ; Computer architecture ; Constant current density ; Current density ; Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing ; Deviation ; Digital circuits ; digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (VGA) ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronic circuits ; Electronics ; Electronics packaging ; Error analysis ; even-gain step ; Exact sciences and technology ; Gain ; Integrated circuits ; Logic gates ; low power consumption ; Microwaves ; Noise levels ; programmable gain amplifier (PGA) ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; Transconductance ; Transistors</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2012-09, Vol.60 (9), p.2843-2850</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Sep 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-d3fde266cfdffbb0ae38ba18b5d062f26ebfc69bcec4826a228b27be76c384343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-d3fde266cfdffbb0ae38ba18b5d062f26ebfc69bcec4826a228b27be76c384343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6244819$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27915,27916,54749</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6244819$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26369828$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KANG, So-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RYU, Seung-Tak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARK, Chul-Soon</creatorcontrib><title>A Precise Decibel-Linear Programmable Gain Amplifier Using a Constant Current-Density Function</title><title>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</title><addtitle>TMTT</addtitle><description>In this paper, a compensation technique for realizing a precise decibel-linear CMOS programmable gain amplifier (PGA) is described. The proposed PGA, employing an auxiliary pair, not only retains a constant current density but also offers a gain-independent bandwidth (BW). For verification, a compact PGA (0.1 mm 2 ) is fabricated using a 0.13-μm CMOS process and measured. The measured gain control range is from -16 to + 32 dB with 6-dB steps, while the error deviation of the gain is less than 0.35 dB. A constant 3-dB BW of 60 MHz and an input P 1dB of -35 to -5 dBm are obtained, while dissipating a lower power of 1.2 mW under a 1-V supply.</description><subject>Amplification</subject><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>Computer architecture</subject><subject>Constant current density</subject><subject>Current density</subject><subject>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</subject><subject>Deviation</subject><subject>Digital circuits</subject><subject>digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (VGA)</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Electronics packaging</subject><subject>Error analysis</subject><subject>even-gain step</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>Logic gates</subject><subject>low power consumption</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>programmable gain amplifier (PGA)</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>Transconductance</subject><subject>Transistors</subject><issn>0018-9480</issn><issn>1557-9670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1rGzEQhkVooG7SH1ByEZRCLutoJK1WezTORwMO7cG5VkjyKCjsal1p95B_n3VtcuhpmJnnHYaHkG_AlgCsvdk-bbdLzoAvOWei5fqMLKCum6pVDftEFoyBrlqp2WfypZTXuZU10wvyZ0V_Z_SxIL2di8Ou2sSENs_j4SXbvreuQ_pgY6Krft_FEDHT5xLTC7V0PaQy2jTS9ZQzprG6xVTi-Ebvp-THOKRLch5sV_DrqV6Q5_u77fpntfn18LhebSovOR-rnQg75Er5sAvBOWZRaGdBu3rHFA9coQtetc6jl5ory7l2vHHYKC-0FFJckOvj3X0e_k5YRtPH4rHrbMJhKgYE1KoVSsKMfv8PfR2mnObvDABwELJuxEzBkfJ5KCVjMPsce5vfDDBzMG4Oxs3BuDkZnzM_Tpdt8bYL2aZZ7EeQK6Fa_Y-7OnIRET_WikupoRXvVhKJ0g</recordid><startdate>20120901</startdate><enddate>20120901</enddate><creator>KANG, So-Young</creator><creator>RYU, Seung-Tak</creator><creator>PARK, Chul-Soon</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120901</creationdate><title>A Precise Decibel-Linear Programmable Gain Amplifier Using a Constant Current-Density Function</title><author>KANG, So-Young ; RYU, Seung-Tak ; PARK, Chul-Soon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-d3fde266cfdffbb0ae38ba18b5d062f26ebfc69bcec4826a228b27be76c384343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Amplification</topic><topic>Amplifiers</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>CMOS</topic><topic>Computer architecture</topic><topic>Constant current density</topic><topic>Current density</topic><topic>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</topic><topic>Deviation</topic><topic>Digital circuits</topic><topic>digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (VGA)</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Electronics packaging</topic><topic>Error analysis</topic><topic>even-gain step</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Gain</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>Logic gates</topic><topic>low power consumption</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>programmable gain amplifier (PGA)</topic><topic>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</topic><topic>Transconductance</topic><topic>Transistors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KANG, So-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RYU, Seung-Tak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARK, Chul-Soon</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KANG, So-Young</au><au>RYU, Seung-Tak</au><au>PARK, Chul-Soon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Precise Decibel-Linear Programmable Gain Amplifier Using a Constant Current-Density Function</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle><stitle>TMTT</stitle><date>2012-09-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2843</spage><epage>2850</epage><pages>2843-2850</pages><issn>0018-9480</issn><eissn>1557-9670</eissn><coden>IETMAB</coden><abstract>In this paper, a compensation technique for realizing a precise decibel-linear CMOS programmable gain amplifier (PGA) is described. The proposed PGA, employing an auxiliary pair, not only retains a constant current density but also offers a gain-independent bandwidth (BW). For verification, a compact PGA (0.1 mm 2 ) is fabricated using a 0.13-μm CMOS process and measured. The measured gain control range is from -16 to + 32 dB with 6-dB steps, while the error deviation of the gain is less than 0.35 dB. A constant 3-dB BW of 60 MHz and an input P 1dB of -35 to -5 dBm are obtained, while dissipating a lower power of 1.2 mW under a 1-V supply.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TMTT.2012.2203928</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amplification Amplifiers Applied sciences Circuit properties CMOS Computer architecture Constant current density Current density Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing Deviation Digital circuits digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (VGA) Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronic circuits Electronics Electronics packaging Error analysis even-gain step Exact sciences and technology Gain Integrated circuits Logic gates low power consumption Microwaves Noise levels programmable gain amplifier (PGA) Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Transconductance Transistors |
title | A Precise Decibel-Linear Programmable Gain Amplifier Using a Constant Current-Density Function |
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