A 2-D Electronically Steered Phased-Array Antenna With 2 \,\times\, 2 Elements in LC Display Technology

For the first time, a 2-D electronically steered phased-array antenna with a liquid-crystal (LC)-based variable delay line is presented. The structure, which is designed at 17.5 GHz, consists of a 2 × 2 microstrip patch antenna array, continuously variable delay lines with a novel geometry, RF feedi...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2012-05, Vol.60 (5), p.1297-1306
Hauptverfasser: Karabey, O. H., Gaebler, A., Strunck, S., Jakoby, R.
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container_title IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques
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Gaebler, A.
Strunck, S.
Jakoby, R.
description For the first time, a 2-D electronically steered phased-array antenna with a liquid-crystal (LC)-based variable delay line is presented. The structure, which is designed at 17.5 GHz, consists of a 2 × 2 microstrip patch antenna array, continuously variable delay lines with a novel geometry, RF feeding, and biasing networks. The expected insertion loss of the variable delay line is less than 4 dB with a maximum differential phase shift of 300°. During the measurements, the antenna is steered by applying an appropriate dc biasing in the range of 0-15 V to the variable delay lines. It is also shown that the return loss is always better than 15 dB at the operating frequency when the antenna is steered.
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subjects Antennas
Arrays
Beam steering
Delay lines
Glass
liquid crystal (LC)
microstrip antenna arrays
passive circuits
phase shifters
planar arrays
Radio frequency
Spirals
Substrates
variable delay lines
title A 2-D Electronically Steered Phased-Array Antenna With 2 \,\times\, 2 Elements in LC Display Technology
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