Electromagnetic energy and momentum conservation in pendulum experiments

In a number of experiments, several researchers have argued that their experimental results are not in agreement with energy and momentum conservation in electrodynamics. In this paper, we show that the strict application of energy and momentum conservation is in complete agreement with their experi...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on magnetics 2003-07, Vol.39 (4), p.2024-2029
Hauptverfasser: Moyssides, P.G., Patrinos, C., Hatzikonstantinou, P.
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Patrinos, C.
Hatzikonstantinou, P.
description In a number of experiments, several researchers have argued that their experimental results are not in agreement with energy and momentum conservation in electrodynamics. In this paper, we show that the strict application of energy and momentum conservation is in complete agreement with their experiments. In this work, we introduce the local electric and magnetic fields inside the pendulum conductor, which allow us to make rigorous calculations for energy and momentum. With regard to the conservation of momentum, their experimentally measured momentum of the pendulum is 8.85 /spl times/ 10/sup -2/ kg/spl middot/m/s, while the value theoretically calculated by us is (8.35 /spl plusmn/ 0.84) /spl times/ 10/sup -2/ kg/spl middot/m/s, a fact that verifies the standard theory.
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subjects Applied classical electromagnetism
Circuits
Conductors
Conductors (devices)
Conservation
Copper
Electrodynamics
Electromagnetism
electron and ion optics
Energy conservation
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Laboratories
Magnetic field measurement
Magnetic fields
Magnetism
Magnetostatics
magnetic shielding, magnetic induction, boundary-value problems
Mathematical analysis
Measurement standards
Pendulums
Physics
Rails
Shape
Strips
title Electromagnetic energy and momentum conservation in pendulum experiments
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