CCD Color Camera Characterization for Image Measurements

In this article, we will analyze a range of different types of cameras for its use in measurements. We verify a general model of a charged coupled device camera using experiments. This model includes gain and offset, additive and multiplicative noise, and gamma correction. It is shown that for sever...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2007-02, Vol.56 (1), p.199-203
Hauptverfasser: Withagen, P.J., Groen, F.C.A., Schutte, K.
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Schutte, K.
description In this article, we will analyze a range of different types of cameras for its use in measurements. We verify a general model of a charged coupled device camera using experiments. This model includes gain and offset, additive and multiplicative noise, and gamma correction. It is shown that for several cameras, except a typical consumer webcam, the general model holds. The associated model parameters are estimated. It is shown that for most cameras the model can be simplified under normal operating conditions by neglecting the dark current. We further show that the amount of additive noise is exceeded by the amount of multiplicative noise at intensity values larger than 10%-30% of the intensity range
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subjects Additive noise
Additives
Application software
Cameras
Charge coupled devices
Charge-coupled device (CCD)
Charge-coupled image sensors
Color
Dark current
Digital cameras
digital imaging sensors
Gain measurement
Image color analysis
Image processing
Instrumentation
Noise
noise measurement
Optical noise
video cameras
Webcams
title CCD Color Camera Characterization for Image Measurements
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