Control and Analysis of the Modular Multilevel DC De-Icer With STATCOM Functionality
De-icing of overhead transmission lines is necessary to prevent damage to the transmission system and outages. In this paper, a modular multilevel dc De-Icer (M2D2) is introduced, based on the structure of the modular multilevel converter with full-bridge submodules. The M2D2 exhibits a lot of salie...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) 2016-09, Vol.63 (9), p.5465-5476 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) |
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| creator | Li, Binbin Shi, Shaolei Xu, Dianguo Wang, Wei |
| description | De-icing of overhead transmission lines is necessary to prevent damage to the transmission system and outages. In this paper, a modular multilevel dc De-Icer (M2D2) is introduced, based on the structure of the modular multilevel converter with full-bridge submodules. The M2D2 exhibits a lot of salient features: high modularity, scalability, compactness, high efficiency, wide dc voltage range, and no harmonic filter requirements, etc. Moreover, during good weather, the M2D2 can be configured as a static synchronous compensator, providing reactive power support to the grid and alleviating power quality problems. Operating principle of the M2D2 is explained, harmonic features under phase-shifted carrier modulation are analyzed, and selections of the phase-shifted angle are derived to achieve best harmonic performance. Control schemes for the M2D2 are also developed, including control of de-icing current, capacitor voltages, and reactive power. Finally, experimental results, utilizing a downscaled prototype, confirm the validity of this topology and effectiveness of the proposed control strategies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIE.2016.2554564 |
| format | Article |
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In this paper, a modular multilevel dc De-Icer (M2D2) is introduced, based on the structure of the modular multilevel converter with full-bridge submodules. The M2D2 exhibits a lot of salient features: high modularity, scalability, compactness, high efficiency, wide dc voltage range, and no harmonic filter requirements, etc. Moreover, during good weather, the M2D2 can be configured as a static synchronous compensator, providing reactive power support to the grid and alleviating power quality problems. Operating principle of the M2D2 is explained, harmonic features under phase-shifted carrier modulation are analyzed, and selections of the phase-shifted angle are derived to achieve best harmonic performance. Control schemes for the M2D2 are also developed, including control of de-icing current, capacitor voltages, and reactive power. Finally, experimental results, utilizing a downscaled prototype, confirm the validity of this topology and effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-0046</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2554564</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITIED6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Automatic voltage control ; Capacitors ; DC De-Icer ; Deicing ; Electric potential ; Electric utilities ; Electricity distribution ; full-bridge ; Harmonic analysis ; Harmonics ; Ice ; ice melting ; Integrated circuit modeling ; modular multilevel converter (MMC) ; Modular structures ; Modulation ; Multilevel ; phase-shifted carrier (PSC) ; Reactive power ; static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) ; Voltage ; voltage balancing</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982), 2016-09, Vol.63 (9), p.5465-5476</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-557ee8bf08613b152c9409d2f426ee00499bd8b66cf2c62514828b26f95efd973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-557ee8bf08613b152c9409d2f426ee00499bd8b66cf2c62514828b26f95efd973</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8779-4322</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7452609$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7452609$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Binbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Shaolei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Dianguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wei</creatorcontrib><title>Control and Analysis of the Modular Multilevel DC De-Icer With STATCOM Functionality</title><title>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</title><addtitle>TIE</addtitle><description>De-icing of overhead transmission lines is necessary to prevent damage to the transmission system and outages. In this paper, a modular multilevel dc De-Icer (M2D2) is introduced, based on the structure of the modular multilevel converter with full-bridge submodules. The M2D2 exhibits a lot of salient features: high modularity, scalability, compactness, high efficiency, wide dc voltage range, and no harmonic filter requirements, etc. Moreover, during good weather, the M2D2 can be configured as a static synchronous compensator, providing reactive power support to the grid and alleviating power quality problems. Operating principle of the M2D2 is explained, harmonic features under phase-shifted carrier modulation are analyzed, and selections of the phase-shifted angle are derived to achieve best harmonic performance. Control schemes for the M2D2 are also developed, including control of de-icing current, capacitor voltages, and reactive power. Finally, experimental results, utilizing a downscaled prototype, confirm the validity of this topology and effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.</description><subject>Automatic voltage control</subject><subject>Capacitors</subject><subject>DC De-Icer</subject><subject>Deicing</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Electric utilities</subject><subject>Electricity distribution</subject><subject>full-bridge</subject><subject>Harmonic analysis</subject><subject>Harmonics</subject><subject>Ice</subject><subject>ice melting</subject><subject>Integrated circuit modeling</subject><subject>modular multilevel converter (MMC)</subject><subject>Modular structures</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><subject>Multilevel</subject><subject>phase-shifted carrier (PSC)</subject><subject>Reactive power</subject><subject>static synchronous compensator (STATCOM)</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><subject>voltage balancing</subject><issn>0278-0046</issn><issn>1557-9948</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM9LwzAYhoMoOKd3wUvAi5fOJE3S5Di6TQcbO1jxWPrjK-vImpm0wv57MzY8ePouz_t-Lw9Cj5RMKCX6NVvOJ4xQOWFCcCH5FRpRIZJIa66u0YiwREWEcHmL7rzfEUK5oGKEstR2vbMGF12Np11hjr712Da43wJe23owhcPrwfStgR8weJbiGUTLChz-avst_simWbpZ48XQVX1rQ0HbH-_RTVMYDw-XO0afi3mWvkerzdsyna6iKma8j8I8AFU2REkal1SwSnOia9ZwJgHCWK3LWpVSVg2rJBOUK6ZKJhstoKl1Eo_Ry7n34Oz3AL7P962vwJiiAzv4nKo4_KCxVAF9_ofu7ODC3BMV_NGYUhkocqYqZ7130OQH1-4Ld8wpyU-a86A5P2nOL5pD5OkcaQHgD0-4YJLo-BeQh3YG</recordid><startdate>201609</startdate><enddate>201609</enddate><creator>Li, Binbin</creator><creator>Shi, Shaolei</creator><creator>Xu, Dianguo</creator><creator>Wang, Wei</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-4322</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201609</creationdate><title>Control and Analysis of the Modular Multilevel DC De-Icer With STATCOM Functionality</title><author>Li, Binbin ; Shi, Shaolei ; Xu, Dianguo ; Wang, Wei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-557ee8bf08613b152c9409d2f426ee00499bd8b66cf2c62514828b26f95efd973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Automatic voltage control</topic><topic>Capacitors</topic><topic>DC De-Icer</topic><topic>Deicing</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Electric utilities</topic><topic>Electricity distribution</topic><topic>full-bridge</topic><topic>Harmonic analysis</topic><topic>Harmonics</topic><topic>Ice</topic><topic>ice melting</topic><topic>Integrated circuit modeling</topic><topic>modular multilevel converter (MMC)</topic><topic>Modular structures</topic><topic>Modulation</topic><topic>Multilevel</topic><topic>phase-shifted carrier (PSC)</topic><topic>Reactive power</topic><topic>static synchronous compensator (STATCOM)</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><topic>voltage balancing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Binbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Shaolei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Dianguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wei</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Binbin</au><au>Shi, Shaolei</au><au>Xu, Dianguo</au><au>Wang, Wei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Control and Analysis of the Modular Multilevel DC De-Icer With STATCOM Functionality</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</jtitle><stitle>TIE</stitle><date>2016-09</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>5465</spage><epage>5476</epage><pages>5465-5476</pages><issn>0278-0046</issn><eissn>1557-9948</eissn><coden>ITIED6</coden><abstract>De-icing of overhead transmission lines is necessary to prevent damage to the transmission system and outages. In this paper, a modular multilevel dc De-Icer (M2D2) is introduced, based on the structure of the modular multilevel converter with full-bridge submodules. The M2D2 exhibits a lot of salient features: high modularity, scalability, compactness, high efficiency, wide dc voltage range, and no harmonic filter requirements, etc. Moreover, during good weather, the M2D2 can be configured as a static synchronous compensator, providing reactive power support to the grid and alleviating power quality problems. Operating principle of the M2D2 is explained, harmonic features under phase-shifted carrier modulation are analyzed, and selections of the phase-shifted angle are derived to achieve best harmonic performance. Control schemes for the M2D2 are also developed, including control of de-icing current, capacitor voltages, and reactive power. Finally, experimental results, utilizing a downscaled prototype, confirm the validity of this topology and effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIE.2016.2554564</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-4322</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Automatic voltage control Capacitors DC De-Icer Deicing Electric potential Electric utilities Electricity distribution full-bridge Harmonic analysis Harmonics Ice ice melting Integrated circuit modeling modular multilevel converter (MMC) Modular structures Modulation Multilevel phase-shifted carrier (PSC) Reactive power static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) Voltage voltage balancing |
| title | Control and Analysis of the Modular Multilevel DC De-Icer With STATCOM Functionality |
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