Adaptive Target Extraction Method in Sea Clutter Based on Fractional Fourier Filtering

Target detection in sea clutter is of great significance in military radar research. Because the characteristics of sea clutter are complex and easily affected by wind direction, the method of suppressing sea clutter by using sea clutter characteristics to reproduce is not advantageous. To address t...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 2022, Vol.60, p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Bi, Xiaowen, Guo, Shenglong, Yang, Yunxiu, Shu, Qin
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Guo, Shenglong
Yang, Yunxiu
Shu, Qin
description Target detection in sea clutter is of great significance in military radar research. Because the characteristics of sea clutter are complex and easily affected by wind direction, the method of suppressing sea clutter by using sea clutter characteristics to reproduce is not advantageous. To address this problem, this article focuses on the direct extraction of the target echo. According to the difference in fractional characteristics between the target echo and sea clutter, fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is introduced to extract the target echo. In this article, a fractional domain change coefficient clustering method is established to identify the range units of the target, and a fractional domain filtering method based on the minimax is proposed to extract the target spectrum of target-dominated range units, so as to separate the target echo from sea clutter. Simulated and measured experiments prove that this method can accurately identify targets and extract target information under various sea states and a different number of targets.
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subjects Clustering
Clutter
Denoising
Domains
Echoes
Feature extraction
Filtration
Fourier transforms
fractional Fourier transform (FRFT)
Information processing
Methods
minimax
Minimax technique
Optimized production technology
Radar
Radar clutter
sea clutter
Sea measurements
Sea state
Sea states
Surface clutter
Target detection
Target recognition
Time-frequency analysis
Wind direction
title Adaptive Target Extraction Method in Sea Clutter Based on Fractional Fourier Filtering
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