A Service-Aware Scheme for Improving Channel Selectivity of BLE Beacon Advertising
As Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a low-cost wireless technology, it has emerged to dominate a beacon technology market. BLE advertising is a critical part of the protocol that can broadcast messages to nearby scanners. Based on BLE 5.0 specification promising new functionality for connectionless ser...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on green communications and networking 2023-06, Vol.7 (2), p.724-743 |
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creator | Yang, Ting-Ting Tseng, Hsueh-Wen |
description | As Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a low-cost wireless technology, it has emerged to dominate a beacon technology market. BLE advertising is a critical part of the protocol that can broadcast messages to nearby scanners. Based on BLE 5.0 specification promising new functionality for connectionless services, the wide-ranging enhancements implemented in BLE advertising mechanisms open unlimited possibilities for more advanced beacons. For the advertising packets, beacons can increase the payload size or use chained packets so that more content can be provided in an advertising event. However, the channel selection algorithms in BLE do not support the transmission of diverse extended advertisements. The packets of different advertising events that need to be transmitted on specific channels should be considered for better transmission efficiency. In this paper, we give a clear classification of advertising services for BLE beacons, propose simple channel selectivity schemes to improve the service ratio, and show an analytical model to study the blocking probability of the BLE advertising network. In addition, we use this analytical model to identify the blocking performance of the network. Simulation results validated by the analytical model show that the proposed schemes improve the transmission efficiency of advertising services in BLE beacons. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TGCN.2022.3207192 |
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In addition, we use this analytical model to identify the blocking performance of the network. Simulation results validated by the analytical model show that the proposed schemes improve the transmission efficiency of advertising services in BLE beacons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2473-2400</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2473-2400</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2022.3207192</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITGCBM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Advertising ; Algorithms ; Analytical models ; Beacons ; blocking probability ; Bluetooth ; Bluetooth low energy ; channel partition ; channel selection ; Interference ; Mathematical analysis ; Mathematical models ; Performance evaluation ; Planning ; Smart devices ; Transmission efficiency</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on green communications and networking, 2023-06, Vol.7 (2), p.724-743</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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BLE advertising is a critical part of the protocol that can broadcast messages to nearby scanners. Based on BLE 5.0 specification promising new functionality for connectionless services, the wide-ranging enhancements implemented in BLE advertising mechanisms open unlimited possibilities for more advanced beacons. For the advertising packets, beacons can increase the payload size or use chained packets so that more content can be provided in an advertising event. However, the channel selection algorithms in BLE do not support the transmission of diverse extended advertisements. The packets of different advertising events that need to be transmitted on specific channels should be considered for better transmission efficiency. In this paper, we give a clear classification of advertising services for BLE beacons, propose simple channel selectivity schemes to improve the service ratio, and show an analytical model to study the blocking probability of the BLE advertising network. In addition, we use this analytical model to identify the blocking performance of the network. Simulation results validated by the analytical model show that the proposed schemes improve the transmission efficiency of advertising services in BLE beacons.</description><subject>Advertising</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Analytical models</subject><subject>Beacons</subject><subject>blocking probability</subject><subject>Bluetooth</subject><subject>Bluetooth low energy</subject><subject>channel partition</subject><subject>channel selection</subject><subject>Interference</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Planning</subject><subject>Smart devices</subject><subject>Transmission efficiency</subject><issn>2473-2400</issn><issn>2473-2400</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkMFqwkAQhpfSQsX6AKWXhZ5jd2c3m91jDNYK0kK15yXZTGpEE7uJEd--EaX0NHP4_n-Gj5BHzsacM_OymiXvY2AAYwEs4gZuyABkJAKQjN3-2-_JqGk2jDEwIVdGDMhnTJfou9JhEB9Tj3Tp1rhDWtSeznd7X3dl9U2TdVpVuO3RLbq27Mr2ROuCThZTOsHU1RWN8w59WzY9_UDuinTb4Og6h-TrdbpK3oLFx2yexIvAgQzbQERKhUYr7kBkeRplhZYujIxzChnLIZIOjJaRlCo3PDScySzNpGFKy0KHIIbk-dLbf_lzwKa1m_rgq_6kBc1DZRiXqqf4hXK-bhqPhd37cpf6k-XMnu3Zsz17tmev9vrM0yVTIuIfb7QRWoP4BfpOaGM</recordid><startdate>20230601</startdate><enddate>20230601</enddate><creator>Yang, Ting-Ting</creator><creator>Tseng, Hsueh-Wen</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-2112</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-973X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230601</creationdate><title>A Service-Aware Scheme for Improving Channel Selectivity of BLE Beacon Advertising</title><author>Yang, Ting-Ting ; Tseng, Hsueh-Wen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c245t-376659861c23bda7bf84c579cc6e00d274c29847446d9159104bab490684f8523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Advertising</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Analytical models</topic><topic>Beacons</topic><topic>blocking probability</topic><topic>Bluetooth</topic><topic>Bluetooth low energy</topic><topic>channel partition</topic><topic>channel selection</topic><topic>Interference</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Planning</topic><topic>Smart devices</topic><topic>Transmission efficiency</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ting-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Hsueh-Wen</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on green communications and networking</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Ting-Ting</au><au>Tseng, Hsueh-Wen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Service-Aware Scheme for Improving Channel Selectivity of BLE Beacon Advertising</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on green communications and networking</jtitle><stitle>TGCN</stitle><date>2023-06-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>724</spage><epage>743</epage><pages>724-743</pages><issn>2473-2400</issn><eissn>2473-2400</eissn><coden>ITGCBM</coden><abstract>As Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a low-cost wireless technology, it has emerged to dominate a beacon technology market. BLE advertising is a critical part of the protocol that can broadcast messages to nearby scanners. Based on BLE 5.0 specification promising new functionality for connectionless services, the wide-ranging enhancements implemented in BLE advertising mechanisms open unlimited possibilities for more advanced beacons. For the advertising packets, beacons can increase the payload size or use chained packets so that more content can be provided in an advertising event. However, the channel selection algorithms in BLE do not support the transmission of diverse extended advertisements. The packets of different advertising events that need to be transmitted on specific channels should be considered for better transmission efficiency. In this paper, we give a clear classification of advertising services for BLE beacons, propose simple channel selectivity schemes to improve the service ratio, and show an analytical model to study the blocking probability of the BLE advertising network. 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subjects | Advertising Algorithms Analytical models Beacons blocking probability Bluetooth Bluetooth low energy channel partition channel selection Interference Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Performance evaluation Planning Smart devices Transmission efficiency |
title | A Service-Aware Scheme for Improving Channel Selectivity of BLE Beacon Advertising |
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