Grid-Aware Distributed Model Predictive Control of Heterogeneous Resources in a Distribution Network: Theory and Experimental Validation

In this article, we propose and experimentally validate a scheduling and control framework for distributed energy resources (DERs) that achieves to track a day-ahead dispatch plan of a distribution network hosting controllable and stochastic heterogeneous resources while respecting the local grid co...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on energy conversion 2021-06, Vol.36 (2), p.1392-1402
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, Rahul, Sossan, Fabrizio, Paolone, Mario
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creator Gupta, Rahul
Sossan, Fabrizio
Paolone, Mario
description In this article, we propose and experimentally validate a scheduling and control framework for distributed energy resources (DERs) that achieves to track a day-ahead dispatch plan of a distribution network hosting controllable and stochastic heterogeneous resources while respecting the local grid constraints on nodal voltages and lines ampacities. The framework consists of two algorithmic layers. In the first one (day-ahead scheduling), we determine an aggregated dispatch plan. In the second layer (real-time control), a distributed model predictive control (MPC) determines the active and reactive power set-points of the DERs so that their aggregated contribution tracks the dispatch plan while obeying to DERs operational constraints as well as the grid's ones. The proposed framework is experimentally validated on a real-scale microgrid that reproduces the network specifications of the CIGRE microgrid benchmark system.
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subjects Active control
ADMM
Computational modeling
dispatch
distributed control
Distributed generation
Electric power
Energy sources
Engineering Sciences
model predictive control
power distribution networks
Predictive control
Processor scheduling
Reactive power
Real-time systems
Scheduling
Stability
Stochastic processes
Voltage control
title Grid-Aware Distributed Model Predictive Control of Heterogeneous Resources in a Distribution Network: Theory and Experimental Validation
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