Coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantization and error concealment for error-resilient MPEG video streaming
Historically, multiple description coding (MDC) and postprocessing error concealment (ECN) algorithms have evolved separately. In this paper, we propose a coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantizers (MDSQ) and ECN, where the smoothness of the video signal helps to compensate fo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology 2005-04, Vol.15 (4), p.457-468 |
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creator | Yen-Chi Lee Altunbasak, Y. Mersereau, R.M. |
description | Historically, multiple description coding (MDC) and postprocessing error concealment (ECN) algorithms have evolved separately. In this paper, we propose a coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantizers (MDSQ) and ECN, where the smoothness of the video signal helps to compensate for the loss of descriptions. In particular, we perform a reconstruction that is consistent with the data received at the decoder. When only a single description is available, the video is reconstructed in such a way that: 1) if we were to regenerate two descriptions (from the reconstructed video), one of them would be equivalent to the received description and 2) the reconstructed video is spatiotemporally smooth. Experimental results with several video sequences demonstrated a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) improvement of 0.9-2.8 dB for intracoded frames. The PSNR improvements for intercoded frames were negligible. However, for both cases, the visual improvements were much more striking than what the PSNR improvement suggested. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TCSVT.2005.844446 |
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In this paper, we propose a coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantizers (MDSQ) and ECN, where the smoothness of the video signal helps to compensate for the loss of descriptions. In particular, we perform a reconstruction that is consistent with the data received at the decoder. When only a single description is available, the video is reconstructed in such a way that: 1) if we were to regenerate two descriptions (from the reconstructed video), one of them would be equivalent to the received description and 2) the reconstructed video is spatiotemporally smooth. Experimental results with several video sequences demonstrated a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) improvement of 0.9-2.8 dB for intracoded frames. The PSNR improvements for intercoded frames were negligible. 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(IEEE) 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-ce67c3c4ec154ebeff72ec0f691bd32621129cba00672a7c9e76ef2c73c246163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-ce67c3c4ec154ebeff72ec0f691bd32621129cba00672a7c9e76ef2c73c246163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1413266$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1413266$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16677774$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yen-Chi Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altunbasak, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mersereau, R.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantization and error concealment for error-resilient MPEG video streaming</title><title>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology</title><addtitle>TCSVT</addtitle><description>Historically, multiple description coding (MDC) and postprocessing error concealment (ECN) algorithms have evolved separately. In this paper, we propose a coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantizers (MDSQ) and ECN, where the smoothness of the video signal helps to compensate for the loss of descriptions. In particular, we perform a reconstruction that is consistent with the data received at the decoder. When only a single description is available, the video is reconstructed in such a way that: 1) if we were to regenerate two descriptions (from the reconstructed video), one of them would be equivalent to the received description and 2) the reconstructed video is spatiotemporally smooth. Experimental results with several video sequences demonstrated a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) improvement of 0.9-2.8 dB for intracoded frames. The PSNR improvements for intercoded frames were negligible. However, for both cases, the visual improvements were much more striking than what the PSNR improvement suggested.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Coding</subject><subject>Decoding</subject><subject>Error concealment (ECN)</subject><subject>error resilient video</subject><subject>Errors</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frames</subject><subject>Image processing</subject><subject>Information, signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Mobile handsets</subject><subject>MPEG</subject><subject>MPEG encoders</subject><subject>Multimedia systems</subject><subject>multiple description coding (MDC)</subject><subject>multiple description scalar quantizers (MDSQ)</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>postprocessing</subject><subject>PSNR</subject><subject>Quantization</subject><subject>Reconstruction</subject><subject>Redundancy</subject><subject>Scalars</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Spatiotemporal phenomena</subject><subject>Streaming media</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Video sequences</subject><subject>video streaming</subject><issn>1051-8215</issn><issn>1558-2205</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1rFTEUhgexYG39AeImCH5s5pqTySQzS7nUKrQoeHUbcjMnkpJJpsmMoMv-cnPvFAouejZJ3jznQPJU1UugGwDaf9htv__cbRil7abjpcST6hTatqsZo-3Tsqct1B2D9ln1POcbSoF3XJ5Wd9sY0-CCnnEgepq8M3p2MZBoybj42U0eyYDZJDcd82y014ncLjrM7u_K6jAQTCkmYmIwqP2IYSa2nI9pnTA77w7Z9beLS_LbDRhJnhPq0YVf59WJ1T7ji_v1rPrx6WK3_Vxffb38sv14VRsO3VwbFNI0hqOBluMerZUMDbWih_3QMMEAWG_2mlIhmZamRynQMiMbw7gA0ZxV79a5U4q3C-ZZjS4b9F4HjEtWXd8wSXkDhXz7KMlk3_O2oQV8_ygIQgKnHYW-oK__Q2_ikkJ5sOqBUdF1LSsQrJBJMeeEVk3JjTr9UUDVwbM6elYHz2r1XHre3A_WBzc26WBcfmgUQpbihXu1cg4RH645lL8TzT_bbLMy</recordid><startdate>20050401</startdate><enddate>20050401</enddate><creator>Yen-Chi Lee</creator><creator>Altunbasak, Y.</creator><creator>Mersereau, R.M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050401</creationdate><title>Coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantization and error concealment for error-resilient MPEG video streaming</title><author>Yen-Chi Lee ; Altunbasak, Y. ; Mersereau, R.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-ce67c3c4ec154ebeff72ec0f691bd32621129cba00672a7c9e76ef2c73c246163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Coding</topic><topic>Decoding</topic><topic>Error concealment (ECN)</topic><topic>error resilient video</topic><topic>Errors</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frames</topic><topic>Image processing</topic><topic>Information, signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Mobile handsets</topic><topic>MPEG</topic><topic>MPEG encoders</topic><topic>Multimedia systems</topic><topic>multiple description coding (MDC)</topic><topic>multiple description scalar quantizers (MDSQ)</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>postprocessing</topic><topic>PSNR</topic><topic>Quantization</topic><topic>Reconstruction</topic><topic>Redundancy</topic><topic>Scalars</topic><topic>Signal processing</topic><topic>Spatiotemporal phenomena</topic><topic>Streaming media</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Video sequences</topic><topic>video streaming</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yen-Chi Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altunbasak, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mersereau, R.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yen-Chi Lee</au><au>Altunbasak, Y.</au><au>Mersereau, R.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantization and error concealment for error-resilient MPEG video streaming</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology</jtitle><stitle>TCSVT</stitle><date>2005-04-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>457</spage><epage>468</epage><pages>457-468</pages><issn>1051-8215</issn><eissn>1558-2205</eissn><coden>ITCTEM</coden><abstract>Historically, multiple description coding (MDC) and postprocessing error concealment (ECN) algorithms have evolved separately. In this paper, we propose a coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantizers (MDSQ) and ECN, where the smoothness of the video signal helps to compensate for the loss of descriptions. In particular, we perform a reconstruction that is consistent with the data received at the decoder. When only a single description is available, the video is reconstructed in such a way that: 1) if we were to regenerate two descriptions (from the reconstructed video), one of them would be equivalent to the received description and 2) the reconstructed video is spatiotemporally smooth. Experimental results with several video sequences demonstrated a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) improvement of 0.9-2.8 dB for intracoded frames. The PSNR improvements for intercoded frames were negligible. 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subjects | Algorithms Applied sciences Coding Decoding Error concealment (ECN) error resilient video Errors Exact sciences and technology Frames Image processing Information, signal and communications theory Mobile handsets MPEG MPEG encoders Multimedia systems multiple description coding (MDC) multiple description scalar quantizers (MDSQ) Noise levels postprocessing PSNR Quantization Reconstruction Redundancy Scalars Signal processing Spatiotemporal phenomena Streaming media Telecommunications and information theory Video sequences video streaming |
title | Coordinated application of multiple description scalar quantization and error concealment for error-resilient MPEG video streaming |
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