Active Disturbance Rejection Control for MEMS Gyroscopes

A new control method is presented to drive the drive axis of a Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) gyroscope to resonance and to regulate the output amplitude of the axis to a fixed level. It is based on a unique active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) strategy, which actively estimates and...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on control systems technology 2009-11, Vol.17 (6), p.1432-1438
Hauptverfasser: Qing Zheng, Qing Zheng, Lili Dong, Lili Dong, Dae Hui Lee, Dae Hui Lee, Zhiqiang Gao, Zhiqiang Gao
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container_issue 6
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container_title IEEE transactions on control systems technology
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creator Qing Zheng, Qing Zheng
Lili Dong, Lili Dong
Dae Hui Lee, Dae Hui Lee
Zhiqiang Gao, Zhiqiang Gao
description A new control method is presented to drive the drive axis of a Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) gyroscope to resonance and to regulate the output amplitude of the axis to a fixed level. It is based on a unique active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) strategy, which actively estimates and compensates for internal dynamic changes of the drive axis and external disturbances in real time. The stability analysis shows that both the estimation error and the tracking error of the drive axis output are bounded and that the upper bounds of the errors monotonously decrease with the increase of the controller bandwidth. The control system is simulated and tested using a field-programmable-gate-array-based digital implementation on a piezoelectric vibrational gyroscope. Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed controller not only drives the drive axis to vibrate along the desired trajectory but also compensates for manufacture imperfections in a robust fashion that makes the performance of the gyroscope insensitive to parameter variations and noises. Such robustness, the fact that the control design does not require an accurate plant model, and the ease of implementation make the proposed solution practical and economic for industrial applications.
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subjects Active control
Active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)
Applied sciences
Computer science
control theory
systems
Control system analysis
Control system synthesis
Control systems
Control theory. Systems
discrete implementation
Disturbances
Drives
Dynamics
Error analysis
Error correction
Exact sciences and technology
extended state observer (ESO)
field-programmable gate array (FPGA)
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Gyroscopes
Mathematical models
Measurements common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) gyroscopes
Microelectromechanical systems
Micromechanical devices
Noise robustness
Physics
Rejection
Resonance
Robust control
Solid mechanics
Stability analysis
Structural and continuum mechanics
Studies
Velocity, acceleration and rotation
Vibration, mechanical wave, dynamic stability (aeroelasticity, vibration control...)
title Active Disturbance Rejection Control for MEMS Gyroscopes
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