Miniaturized Single-Ended-to-Balanced Arbitrary Four-Section Coupled-Line Coupler With Inherent Impedance Matching
In this brief, a single-ended-to-balanced arbitrary four-section coupled-line coupler with inherent impedance matching is proposed. The proposed coupler consists of four coupled-line sections which achieves a compact circuit layout. Besides, the even- and odd-mode equivalent circuits combining with...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs Express briefs, 2020-10, Vol.67 (10), p.1929-1933 |
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container_title | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs |
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creator | Wang, Weimin Zheng, Yana Wu, Yongle |
description | In this brief, a single-ended-to-balanced arbitrary four-section coupled-line coupler with inherent impedance matching is proposed. The proposed coupler consists of four coupled-line sections which achieves a compact circuit layout. Besides, the even- and odd-mode equivalent circuits combining with the standard and mixed-mode S-parameters are adopted to derive the analytical equations. For demonstration, two prototypes operating at 2 GHz with different power division ratios (k = 1 and 3) and different input/output impedances of 50/50 Ω and 50/100 Ω, have been fabricated and measured. The sizes of two prototypes are 0.21 λ g 2 and 0.14 λ g 2 . A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed, which demonstrates the validity of the proposed design method and the circuit model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TCSII.2019.2960870 |
format | Article |
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The proposed coupler consists of four coupled-line sections which achieves a compact circuit layout. Besides, the even- and odd-mode equivalent circuits combining with the standard and mixed-mode S-parameters are adopted to derive the analytical equations. For demonstration, two prototypes operating at 2 GHz with different power division ratios (k = 1 and 3) and different input/output impedances of 50/50 Ω and 50/100 Ω, have been fabricated and measured. The sizes of two prototypes are 0.21 λ g 2 and 0.14 λ g 2 . A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed, which demonstrates the validity of the proposed design method and the circuit model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1549-7747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3791</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TCSII.2019.2960870</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ICSPE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>PISCATAWAY: IEEE</publisher><subject>arbitrary power division ratio ; Circuit design ; Computer simulation ; coupled-line section ; Coupler ; Couplers ; Engineering ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Equivalent circuits ; Impedance ; Impedance matching ; Prototypes ; Scattering ; Scattering parameters ; Science & Technology ; single-ended-to-balanced ; Technology ; Transmission line matrix methods</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs, 2020-10, Vol.67 (10), p.1929-1933</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>12</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000572634400051</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-420e4e26a59e33e0eeb90e7807510557315945b7679ed7bbc39e93517d5302b33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-420e4e26a59e33e0eeb90e7807510557315945b7679ed7bbc39e93517d5302b33</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3110-3259 ; 0000-0002-3269-7143 ; 0000-0002-9125-633X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8936921$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,797,27928,27929,28252,54762</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8936921$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Weimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Yana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yongle</creatorcontrib><title>Miniaturized Single-Ended-to-Balanced Arbitrary Four-Section Coupled-Line Coupler With Inherent Impedance Matching</title><title>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs</title><addtitle>TCSII</addtitle><addtitle>IEEE T CIRCUITS-II</addtitle><description>In this brief, a single-ended-to-balanced arbitrary four-section coupled-line coupler with inherent impedance matching is proposed. The proposed coupler consists of four coupled-line sections which achieves a compact circuit layout. Besides, the even- and odd-mode equivalent circuits combining with the standard and mixed-mode S-parameters are adopted to derive the analytical equations. For demonstration, two prototypes operating at 2 GHz with different power division ratios (k = 1 and 3) and different input/output impedances of 50/50 Ω and 50/100 Ω, have been fabricated and measured. The sizes of two prototypes are 0.21 λ g 2 and 0.14 λ g 2 . A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed, which demonstrates the validity of the proposed design method and the circuit model.</description><subject>arbitrary power division ratio</subject><subject>Circuit design</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>coupled-line section</subject><subject>Coupler</subject><subject>Couplers</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering, Electrical & Electronic</subject><subject>Equivalent circuits</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>Impedance matching</subject><subject>Prototypes</subject><subject>Scattering</subject><subject>Scattering parameters</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>single-ended-to-balanced</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Transmission line matrix methods</subject><issn>1549-7747</issn><issn>1558-3791</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMtOwzAQRSMEEqXwA7CJxBK5jF9xvCxRC5FasWgRyyiPKTUqTnFcIfh6HFrBlpXH8j0znhNFlxRGlIK-XWaLPB8xoHrEdAKpgqNoQKVMCVeaHve10EQpoU6js657BWAaOBtEbm6sKf3OmS9s4oWxLxskE9tgQ3xL7spNaevwMHaV8a50n_G03TmywNqb1sZZu9tuQnRmLB4uLn42fh3ndo0OrY_zty02fZN4Xvp6HQacRyerctPhxeEcRk_TyTJ7ILPH-zwbz0jNtPREMECBLCmlRs4RECsNqFJQkoKUilOphaxUojQ2qqpqrlFzSVUjObCK82F0ve-7de37DjtfvIa_2zCyYEIkIHWaJiHF9qnatV3ncFVsnXkLmxYUit5t8eO26N0WB7cButlDH1i1q642GBb8BQFAKpZwIfqKhnT6_3RmfNm7DTatD-jVHjWIf0iqeaIZ5d-8eZX7</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Wang, Weimin</creator><creator>Zheng, Yana</creator><creator>Wu, Yongle</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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II, Express briefs</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Weimin</au><au>Zheng, Yana</au><au>Wu, Yongle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Miniaturized Single-Ended-to-Balanced Arbitrary Four-Section Coupled-Line Coupler With Inherent Impedance Matching</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs</jtitle><stitle>TCSII</stitle><stitle>IEEE T CIRCUITS-II</stitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1929</spage><epage>1933</epage><pages>1929-1933</pages><issn>1549-7747</issn><eissn>1558-3791</eissn><coden>ICSPE5</coden><abstract>In this brief, a single-ended-to-balanced arbitrary four-section coupled-line coupler with inherent impedance matching is proposed. The proposed coupler consists of four coupled-line sections which achieves a compact circuit layout. Besides, the even- and odd-mode equivalent circuits combining with the standard and mixed-mode S-parameters are adopted to derive the analytical equations. For demonstration, two prototypes operating at 2 GHz with different power division ratios (k = 1 and 3) and different input/output impedances of 50/50 Ω and 50/100 Ω, have been fabricated and measured. The sizes of two prototypes are 0.21 λ g 2 and 0.14 λ g 2 . A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed, which demonstrates the validity of the proposed design method and the circuit model.</abstract><cop>PISCATAWAY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TCSII.2019.2960870</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-3259</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-7143</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-633X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | arbitrary power division ratio Circuit design Computer simulation coupled-line section Coupler Couplers Engineering Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Equivalent circuits Impedance Impedance matching Prototypes Scattering Scattering parameters Science & Technology single-ended-to-balanced Technology Transmission line matrix methods |
title | Miniaturized Single-Ended-to-Balanced Arbitrary Four-Section Coupled-Line Coupler With Inherent Impedance Matching |
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