Cryogenic Characterization of LTCC Material in Millimeter-Wave Frequencies
This study presents room temperature and cryogenic (20 K) characterization of the electrical properties of the Ferro A6M-E material, manufactured using low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology, at W-band (75-110 GHz). The resonant ring method was used to design microstrip structures with r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011) packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011), 2024-06, Vol.14 (6), p.1007-1014 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011) |
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| creator | Vargas-Millalonco, Felipe Martinez-Ledesma, Miguel Reeves, Rodrigo Rodriguez, Rafael Paaso, Jaska Lahti, Markku Kaunisto, Mikko Varonen, Mikko |
| description | This study presents room temperature and cryogenic (20 K) characterization of the electrical properties of the Ferro A6M-E material, manufactured using low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology, at W-band (75-110 GHz). The resonant ring method was used to design microstrip structures with resonant frequencies at 80, 90, and 100 GHz on a single substrate. S-parameter measurements at the different physical temperatures were obtained. The relative permittivity and loss tangent parameters were calculated, obtaining the values of \varepsilon _{r} = 6.14 and \tan ~\delta = 0.0019 at 300 K and \varepsilon _{r} = 6.0 and \tan ~\delta = 0.002 for 20 K. The calculated dielectric properties show a small variability between room temperature and cryogenic conditions in the W-band. These results are highly relevant for the understanding of the electrical performance of Ferro A6M-E material, particularly in the context of mm- and sub-mm-wave applications for front-end radio astronomy receivers and space applications, both at room temperature and cryogenic conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TCPMT.2024.3400028 |
| format | Article |
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The resonant ring method was used to design microstrip structures with resonant frequencies at 80, 90, and 100 GHz on a single substrate. S-parameter measurements at the different physical temperatures were obtained. The relative permittivity and loss tangent parameters were calculated, obtaining the values of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\varepsilon _{r} = 6.14 </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\tan ~\delta = 0.0019 </tex-math></inline-formula> at 300 K and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\varepsilon _{r} = 6.0 </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\tan ~\delta = 0.002 </tex-math></inline-formula> for 20 K. The calculated dielectric properties show a small variability between room temperature and cryogenic conditions in the W-band. These results are highly relevant for the understanding of the electrical performance of Ferro A6M-E material, particularly in the context of mm- and sub-mm-wave applications for front-end radio astronomy receivers and space applications, both at room temperature and cryogenic conditions.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2156-3950</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2156-3985</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TCPMT.2024.3400028</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITCPC8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Cryogenic ; Cryogenic temperature ; Cryogenics ; Dielectric properties ; Electrical properties ; loss tangent ; Low temperature ; low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) Ferro A6M-E ; Low-temperature plasmas ; Manufacturing ; Microstrip ; Millimeter waves ; Parameters ; Permittivity ; Permittivity measurement ; Probes ; Radio astronomy ; Radio frequency ; relative permittivity ; Resonant frequencies ; Resonant frequency ; Room temperature ; Space applications ; Substrates ; W-band</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011), 2024-06, Vol.14 (6), p.1007-1014</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c247t-b8b5fa9818a6489df8fcaa62a6fd231abfeae4960075a6f9c4e9ec1ef8493d3e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7558-3613 ; 0000-0001-5704-271X ; 0000-0001-6932-1249 ; 0000-0002-6515-5092 ; 0000-0003-4481-8085</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10529232$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10529232$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vargas-Millalonco, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Ledesma, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paaso, Jaska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lahti, Markku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaunisto, Mikko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varonen, Mikko</creatorcontrib><title>Cryogenic Characterization of LTCC Material in Millimeter-Wave Frequencies</title><title>IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011)</title><addtitle>TCPMT</addtitle><description><![CDATA[This study presents room temperature and cryogenic (20 K) characterization of the electrical properties of the Ferro A6M-E material, manufactured using low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology, at W-band (75-110 GHz). The resonant ring method was used to design microstrip structures with resonant frequencies at 80, 90, and 100 GHz on a single substrate. S-parameter measurements at the different physical temperatures were obtained. The relative permittivity and loss tangent parameters were calculated, obtaining the values of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\varepsilon _{r} = 6.14 </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\tan ~\delta = 0.0019 </tex-math></inline-formula> at 300 K and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\varepsilon _{r} = 6.0 </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\tan ~\delta = 0.002 </tex-math></inline-formula> for 20 K. The calculated dielectric properties show a small variability between room temperature and cryogenic conditions in the W-band. These results are highly relevant for the understanding of the electrical performance of Ferro A6M-E material, particularly in the context of mm- and sub-mm-wave applications for front-end radio astronomy receivers and space applications, both at room temperature and cryogenic conditions.]]></description><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Cryogenic</subject><subject>Cryogenic temperature</subject><subject>Cryogenics</subject><subject>Dielectric properties</subject><subject>Electrical properties</subject><subject>loss tangent</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) Ferro A6M-E</subject><subject>Low-temperature plasmas</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Microstrip</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Permittivity</subject><subject>Permittivity measurement</subject><subject>Probes</subject><subject>Radio astronomy</subject><subject>Radio frequency</subject><subject>relative permittivity</subject><subject>Resonant frequencies</subject><subject>Resonant frequency</subject><subject>Room temperature</subject><subject>Space applications</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>W-band</subject><issn>2156-3950</issn><issn>2156-3985</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtLw0AUhQdRsNT-AXERcJ14ZyaPmaUE64MWXURcDrfTOzolTeokFeqvN7VFXN3D4Zx74GPskkPCOeibqnyZV4kAkSYyBQChTthI8CyPpVbZ6Z_O4JxNum41RCBTUIAcsacy7Np3aryNyg8MaHsK_ht73zZR66JZVZbRHPcm1pFvormva7-mwYjf8IuiaaDPLTXWU3fBzhzWHU2Od8xep3dV-RDPnu8fy9tZbEVa9PFCLTKHWnGFear00ilnEXOBuVsKyXHhCCnVOUCRDZ62KWmynJxKtVxKkmN2ffi7Ce2w3fVm1W5DM0waCYWUwAvFh5Q4pGxouy6QM5vg1xh2hoPZYzO_2MwemzliG0pXh5Inon-FTGghhfwBxKtpdQ</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Vargas-Millalonco, Felipe</creator><creator>Martinez-Ledesma, Miguel</creator><creator>Reeves, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Rodriguez, Rafael</creator><creator>Paaso, Jaska</creator><creator>Lahti, Markku</creator><creator>Kaunisto, Mikko</creator><creator>Varonen, Mikko</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-3613</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-271X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-1249</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-5092</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-8085</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>Cryogenic Characterization of LTCC Material in Millimeter-Wave Frequencies</title><author>Vargas-Millalonco, Felipe ; Martinez-Ledesma, Miguel ; Reeves, Rodrigo ; Rodriguez, Rafael ; Paaso, Jaska ; Lahti, Markku ; Kaunisto, Mikko ; Varonen, Mikko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c247t-b8b5fa9818a6489df8fcaa62a6fd231abfeae4960075a6f9c4e9ec1ef8493d3e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Cryogenic</topic><topic>Cryogenic temperature</topic><topic>Cryogenics</topic><topic>Dielectric properties</topic><topic>Electrical properties</topic><topic>loss tangent</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) Ferro A6M-E</topic><topic>Low-temperature plasmas</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Microstrip</topic><topic>Millimeter waves</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Permittivity</topic><topic>Permittivity measurement</topic><topic>Probes</topic><topic>Radio astronomy</topic><topic>Radio frequency</topic><topic>relative permittivity</topic><topic>Resonant frequencies</topic><topic>Resonant frequency</topic><topic>Room temperature</topic><topic>Space applications</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>W-band</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vargas-Millalonco, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Ledesma, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paaso, Jaska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lahti, Markku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaunisto, Mikko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varonen, Mikko</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vargas-Millalonco, Felipe</au><au>Martinez-Ledesma, Miguel</au><au>Reeves, Rodrigo</au><au>Rodriguez, Rafael</au><au>Paaso, Jaska</au><au>Lahti, Markku</au><au>Kaunisto, Mikko</au><au>Varonen, Mikko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cryogenic Characterization of LTCC Material in Millimeter-Wave Frequencies</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology (2011)</jtitle><stitle>TCPMT</stitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1007</spage><epage>1014</epage><pages>1007-1014</pages><issn>2156-3950</issn><eissn>2156-3985</eissn><coden>ITCPC8</coden><abstract><![CDATA[This study presents room temperature and cryogenic (20 K) characterization of the electrical properties of the Ferro A6M-E material, manufactured using low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology, at W-band (75-110 GHz). The resonant ring method was used to design microstrip structures with resonant frequencies at 80, 90, and 100 GHz on a single substrate. S-parameter measurements at the different physical temperatures were obtained. The relative permittivity and loss tangent parameters were calculated, obtaining the values of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\varepsilon _{r} = 6.14 </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\tan ~\delta = 0.0019 </tex-math></inline-formula> at 300 K and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\varepsilon _{r} = 6.0 </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\tan ~\delta = 0.002 </tex-math></inline-formula> for 20 K. The calculated dielectric properties show a small variability between room temperature and cryogenic conditions in the W-band. These results are highly relevant for the understanding of the electrical performance of Ferro A6M-E material, particularly in the context of mm- and sub-mm-wave applications for front-end radio astronomy receivers and space applications, both at room temperature and cryogenic conditions.]]></abstract><cop>Piscataway</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TCPMT.2024.3400028</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-3613</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-271X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-1249</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-5092</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-8085</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Ceramics Cryogenic Cryogenic temperature Cryogenics Dielectric properties Electrical properties loss tangent Low temperature low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) Ferro A6M-E Low-temperature plasmas Manufacturing Microstrip Millimeter waves Parameters Permittivity Permittivity measurement Probes Radio astronomy Radio frequency relative permittivity Resonant frequencies Resonant frequency Room temperature Space applications Substrates W-band |
| title | Cryogenic Characterization of LTCC Material in Millimeter-Wave Frequencies |
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