Quench Performance of the First Pre-Series AUP Cryo-Assembly
The High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN will include eight cryo-assemblies that are expected to be fabricated and delivered to CERN by the US HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP) as part of the U.S. contributions to the HL-LHC. These cryostat assemblies are the...
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container_title | IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity |
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creator | Baldini, M. Chlachidze, G. Apollinari, G. Dimarco, J. Feher, S. Nikolic, V. Orris, D. Rabehl, R. Stoynev, S. Strauss, T. Tartaglia, M. Vouris, A. |
description | The High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN will include eight cryo-assemblies that are expected to be fabricated and delivered to CERN by the US HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP) as part of the U.S. contributions to the HL-LHC. These cryostat assemblies are the quadrupole magnetic components of the HL-LHC Q1 and Q3 inner triplet optical elements in front of the two interaction points. Each cryo-assembly consists of two 4.2 m long Nb 3 Sn quadrupole magnets with aperture 150 mm and operating gradient 132.6 T/m. The first pre-series cryo-assembly has been fabricated and successfully tested at the horizontal test facility at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. In this manuscript we report the quench test results of the LQXFA/B-01 cryo-assembly. The primary objective of the horizontal test is full cryo-assembly qualification and validation of the performance requirements. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TASC.2024.3358777 |
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These cryostat assemblies are the quadrupole magnetic components of the HL-LHC Q1 and Q3 inner triplet optical elements in front of the two interaction points. Each cryo-assembly consists of two 4.2 m long Nb 3 Sn quadrupole magnets with aperture 150 mm and operating gradient 132.6 T/m. The first pre-series cryo-assembly has been fabricated and successfully tested at the horizontal test facility at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. In this manuscript we report the quench test results of the LQXFA/B-01 cryo-assembly. The primary objective of the horizontal test is full cryo-assembly qualification and validation of the performance requirements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1051-8223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2515</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2024.3358777</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITASE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Accelerator magnets ; accelerator magnets: quadrupoles ; Assemblies ; Assembly ; CERN ; Electrical resistance measurement ; Heating systems ; Large Hadron Collider ; Luminosity ; Magnetic noise ; Magnetic shielding ; Magnetic tunneling ; Magnets ; Nb3Sn ; Nb<named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> _3</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content>Sn ; Optical components ; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS ; Quadrupoles ; quench ; Superconducting magnets ; Temperature measurement ; Test facilities]]></subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 2024-08, Vol.34 (5), p.1-4</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-3b34dc2fa2e83619763eb2b6c90de79e6a31bc2c35bf19e17e6901ff96921c243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-3b34dc2fa2e83619763eb2b6c90de79e6a31bc2c35bf19e17e6901ff96921c243</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8032-2074 ; 0000-0003-4563-7702 ; 0009-0003-6881-8028 ; 0000-0003-0713-6501 ; 0000-0001-9074-596X ; 0000-0002-5858-3734 ; 0000-0003-0749-6363 ; 0000-0002-2840-0036 ; 0000-0003-1113-0030 ; 0000-0002-2308-4986 ; 0000-0002-5212-5396 ; 0000-0003-3626-4115 ; 0000000307136501</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436547$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,792,881,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436547$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/2318666$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baldini, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chlachidze, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apollinari, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dimarco, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feher, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolic, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orris, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabehl, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoynev, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strauss, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tartaglia, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vouris, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Quench Performance of the First Pre-Series AUP Cryo-Assembly</title><title>IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity</title><addtitle>TASC</addtitle><description>The High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN will include eight cryo-assemblies that are expected to be fabricated and delivered to CERN by the US HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP) as part of the U.S. contributions to the HL-LHC. These cryostat assemblies are the quadrupole magnetic components of the HL-LHC Q1 and Q3 inner triplet optical elements in front of the two interaction points. Each cryo-assembly consists of two 4.2 m long Nb 3 Sn quadrupole magnets with aperture 150 mm and operating gradient 132.6 T/m. The first pre-series cryo-assembly has been fabricated and successfully tested at the horizontal test facility at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. In this manuscript we report the quench test results of the LQXFA/B-01 cryo-assembly. 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(IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-2074</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-7702</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6881-8028</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0713-6501</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9074-596X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-3734</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-6363</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-0036</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-0030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2308-4986</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-5396</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-4115</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000307136501</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240801</creationdate><title>Quench Performance of the First Pre-Series AUP Cryo-Assembly</title><author>Baldini, M. ; Chlachidze, G. ; Apollinari, G. ; Dimarco, J. ; Feher, S. ; Nikolic, V. ; Orris, D. ; Rabehl, R. ; Stoynev, S. ; Strauss, T. ; Tartaglia, M. ; Vouris, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-3b34dc2fa2e83619763eb2b6c90de79e6a31bc2c35bf19e17e6901ff96921c243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Accelerator magnets</topic><topic>accelerator magnets: quadrupoles</topic><topic>Assemblies</topic><topic>Assembly</topic><topic>CERN</topic><topic>Electrical resistance measurement</topic><topic>Heating systems</topic><topic>Large Hadron Collider</topic><topic>Luminosity</topic><topic>Magnetic noise</topic><topic>Magnetic shielding</topic><topic>Magnetic tunneling</topic><topic>Magnets</topic><topic>Nb3Sn</topic><topic><![CDATA[Nb<named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> _3</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content>Sn]]></topic><topic>Optical components</topic><topic>PARTICLE ACCELERATORS</topic><topic>Quadrupoles</topic><topic>quench</topic><topic>Superconducting magnets</topic><topic>Temperature measurement</topic><topic>Test facilities</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baldini, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chlachidze, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apollinari, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dimarco, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feher, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolic, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orris, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabehl, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoynev, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strauss, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tartaglia, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vouris, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baldini, M.</au><au>Chlachidze, G.</au><au>Apollinari, G.</au><au>Dimarco, J.</au><au>Feher, S.</au><au>Nikolic, V.</au><au>Orris, D.</au><au>Rabehl, R.</au><au>Stoynev, S.</au><au>Strauss, T.</au><au>Tartaglia, M.</au><au>Vouris, A.</au><aucorp>Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quench Performance of the First Pre-Series AUP Cryo-Assembly</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity</jtitle><stitle>TASC</stitle><date>2024-08-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>4</epage><pages>1-4</pages><issn>1051-8223</issn><eissn>1558-2515</eissn><coden>ITASE9</coden><abstract>The High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN will include eight cryo-assemblies that are expected to be fabricated and delivered to CERN by the US HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP) as part of the U.S. contributions to the HL-LHC. These cryostat assemblies are the quadrupole magnetic components of the HL-LHC Q1 and Q3 inner triplet optical elements in front of the two interaction points. Each cryo-assembly consists of two 4.2 m long Nb 3 Sn quadrupole magnets with aperture 150 mm and operating gradient 132.6 T/m. The first pre-series cryo-assembly has been fabricated and successfully tested at the horizontal test facility at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. In this manuscript we report the quench test results of the LQXFA/B-01 cryo-assembly. 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subjects | Accelerator magnets accelerator magnets: quadrupoles Assemblies Assembly CERN Electrical resistance measurement Heating systems Large Hadron Collider Luminosity Magnetic noise Magnetic shielding Magnetic tunneling Magnets Nb3Sn Nb<named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> _3</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content>Sn Optical components PARTICLE ACCELERATORS Quadrupoles quench Superconducting magnets Temperature measurement Test facilities |
title | Quench Performance of the First Pre-Series AUP Cryo-Assembly |
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