An Accelerated Algorithm Based on GO-PO/PTD and CWMFSM for EM Scattering From the Ship Over a Sea Surface and SAR Image Formation
This article proposes an accelerated ray-tracing algorithm to improve the computational efficiency of composite scattering from the 3-D ship target located on a random sea surface. The ray tracing is accelerated by using a new neighbor search technique, with a new 0-1 transformation rule and arrange...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2020-05, Vol.68 (5), p.3934-3944 |
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description | This article proposes an accelerated ray-tracing algorithm to improve the computational efficiency of composite scattering from the 3-D ship target located on a random sea surface. The ray tracing is accelerated by using a new neighbor search technique, with a new 0-1 transformation rule and arrangement of octree nodes. It can reduce the code complexity and improve the computational efficiency. Combined with this technique, an accelerated algorithm based on the geometrical optics, physical optics with physical theory of diffraction (GO-PO/PTD) and capillary wave modification facet scattering model (CWMFSM) is further established. This is meaningful for the simulation of scattered echoes for wideband synthetic aperture radar (SAR), enabling SAR images to be formed using an imaging algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by comparing the simulation results with those produced by the FEKO-based multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM). Further confirmation of its accuracy was obtained by comparing the simulated images with the measured ship image. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TAP.2019.2963241 |
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The ray tracing is accelerated by using a new neighbor search technique, with a new 0-1 transformation rule and arrangement of octree nodes. It can reduce the code complexity and improve the computational efficiency. Combined with this technique, an accelerated algorithm based on the geometrical optics, physical optics with physical theory of diffraction (GO-PO/PTD) and capillary wave modification facet scattering model (CWMFSM) is further established. This is meaningful for the simulation of scattered echoes for wideband synthetic aperture radar (SAR), enabling SAR images to be formed using an imaging algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by comparing the simulation results with those produced by the FEKO-based multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM). Further confirmation of its accuracy was obtained by comparing the simulated images with the measured ship image.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-926X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2963241</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETPAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Algorithms ; Broadband ; Capillary waves ; Composite scattering ; Computational efficiency ; Computer simulation ; Computing time ; Diffraction theory ; Echoes ; Geometrical optics ; Marine vehicles ; Multipoles ; neighbor search technique ; Octrees ; Physical optics ; Radar imaging ; Ray tracing ; Rough surfaces ; Scattering ; Sea surface ; Synthetic aperture radar ; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image ; Three dimensional composites ; Wave diffraction</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2020-05, Vol.68 (5), p.3934-3944</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The ray tracing is accelerated by using a new neighbor search technique, with a new 0-1 transformation rule and arrangement of octree nodes. It can reduce the code complexity and improve the computational efficiency. Combined with this technique, an accelerated algorithm based on the geometrical optics, physical optics with physical theory of diffraction (GO-PO/PTD) and capillary wave modification facet scattering model (CWMFSM) is further established. This is meaningful for the simulation of scattered echoes for wideband synthetic aperture radar (SAR), enabling SAR images to be formed using an imaging algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by comparing the simulation results with those produced by the FEKO-based multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM). Further confirmation of its accuracy was obtained by comparing the simulated images with the measured ship image.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Broadband</subject><subject>Capillary waves</subject><subject>Composite scattering</subject><subject>Computational efficiency</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Computing time</subject><subject>Diffraction theory</subject><subject>Echoes</subject><subject>Geometrical optics</subject><subject>Marine vehicles</subject><subject>Multipoles</subject><subject>neighbor search technique</subject><subject>Octrees</subject><subject>Physical optics</subject><subject>Radar imaging</subject><subject>Ray tracing</subject><subject>Rough surfaces</subject><subject>Scattering</subject><subject>Sea surface</subject><subject>Synthetic aperture radar</subject><subject>synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image</subject><subject>Three dimensional composites</subject><subject>Wave diffraction</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1Lw0AQhhdRsH7cBS8DntPuV5rsMdZGC5YWU9FbGDfTNtJk6yYVPPrPTa14GIYXnncGHsauBO8Lwc1gkcz7kgvTl2aopBZHrCfCMA6klOKY9TgXcWDk8PWUnTXNexd1rHWPfSc1JNbShjy2VECyWTlftusKbrHpsqvhfhbMZ4P54g6wLmD0Mk2zKSydh_EUMottS76sV5B6V0G7JsjW5RZmn-QBIaNudn6Jln7bWfIEkwpXBKnzFbalqy_YyRI3DV3-7XP2nI4Xo4fgcXY_GSWPgZVGtAHGyEUoUBXx0AprtbCorSl0ERIPh6jfTCGNioyMiCKhUakowkiqiHNeKFTn7OZwd-vdx46aNn93O193L3OpOx9cxkp3FD9Q1rum8bTMt76s0H_lgud70XknOt-Lzv9Ed5XrQ6Ukon88NqHQKlI_uwp2GQ</recordid><startdate>20200501</startdate><enddate>20200501</enddate><creator>Dong, Chun-Lei</creator><creator>Guo, Li-Xin</creator><creator>Meng, Xiao</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The ray tracing is accelerated by using a new neighbor search technique, with a new 0-1 transformation rule and arrangement of octree nodes. It can reduce the code complexity and improve the computational efficiency. Combined with this technique, an accelerated algorithm based on the geometrical optics, physical optics with physical theory of diffraction (GO-PO/PTD) and capillary wave modification facet scattering model (CWMFSM) is further established. This is meaningful for the simulation of scattered echoes for wideband synthetic aperture radar (SAR), enabling SAR images to be formed using an imaging algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by comparing the simulation results with those produced by the FEKO-based multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM). 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subjects | Acceleration Algorithms Broadband Capillary waves Composite scattering Computational efficiency Computer simulation Computing time Diffraction theory Echoes Geometrical optics Marine vehicles Multipoles neighbor search technique Octrees Physical optics Radar imaging Ray tracing Rough surfaces Scattering Sea surface Synthetic aperture radar synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image Three dimensional composites Wave diffraction |
title | An Accelerated Algorithm Based on GO-PO/PTD and CWMFSM for EM Scattering From the Ship Over a Sea Surface and SAR Image Formation |
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