Millimeter Wave Channel Measurements and Implications for PHY Layer Design
There has been an increasing interest in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequency regime in the design of the next-generation wireless systems. The focus of this paper is on understanding mmW channel properties that have an important bearing on the feasibility of mmW systems in practice and have a signif...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2017-12, Vol.65 (12), p.6521-6533 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation |
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| creator | Raghavan, Vasanthan Partyka, Andrzej Akhoondzadeh-Asl, Lida Tassoudji, Mohammad Ali Koymen, Ozge Hizir Sanelli, John |
| description | There has been an increasing interest in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequency regime in the design of the next-generation wireless systems. The focus of this paper is on understanding mmW channel properties that have an important bearing on the feasibility of mmW systems in practice and have a significant impact on physical layer design. In this direction, simultaneous channel sounding measurements at 2.9, 29, and 61 GHz are performed at a number of transmit-receive location pairs in indoor office, shopping mall, and outdoor environments. Based on these measurements, this paper first studies large-scale properties, such as path loss and delay spread across different carrier frequencies in these scenarios. Toward the goal of understanding the feasibility of outdoor-to-indoor coverage, material measurements corresponding to mmW reflection and penetration are studied and significant notches in signal reception spread over a few gigahertz are reported. Finally, implications of these measurements on system design are discussed, and multiple solutions are proposed to overcome these impairments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TAP.2017.2758198 |
| format | Article |
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The focus of this paper is on understanding mmW channel properties that have an important bearing on the feasibility of mmW systems in practice and have a significant impact on physical layer design. In this direction, simultaneous channel sounding measurements at 2.9, 29, and 61 GHz are performed at a number of transmit-receive location pairs in indoor office, shopping mall, and outdoor environments. Based on these measurements, this paper first studies large-scale properties, such as path loss and delay spread across different carrier frequencies in these scenarios. Toward the goal of understanding the feasibility of outdoor-to-indoor coverage, material measurements corresponding to mmW reflection and penetration are studied and significant notches in signal reception spread over a few gigahertz are reported. 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(IEEE) 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-99c57598a6453e201332ffe5b8c80326d520a0791d2d35b035edc2f0d6afe5953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-99c57598a6453e201332ffe5b8c80326d520a0791d2d35b035edc2f0d6afe5953</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4436-9016</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8053813$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8053813$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Raghavan, Vasanthan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Partyka, Andrzej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhoondzadeh-Asl, Lida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tassoudji, Mohammad Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koymen, Ozge Hizir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanelli, John</creatorcontrib><title>Millimeter Wave Channel Measurements and Implications for PHY Layer Design</title><title>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</title><addtitle>TAP</addtitle><description>There has been an increasing interest in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequency regime in the design of the next-generation wireless systems. The focus of this paper is on understanding mmW channel properties that have an important bearing on the feasibility of mmW systems in practice and have a significant impact on physical layer design. In this direction, simultaneous channel sounding measurements at 2.9, 29, and 61 GHz are performed at a number of transmit-receive location pairs in indoor office, shopping mall, and outdoor environments. Based on these measurements, this paper first studies large-scale properties, such as path loss and delay spread across different carrier frequencies in these scenarios. Toward the goal of understanding the feasibility of outdoor-to-indoor coverage, material measurements corresponding to mmW reflection and penetration are studied and significant notches in signal reception spread over a few gigahertz are reported. Finally, implications of these measurements on system design are discussed, and multiple solutions are proposed to overcome these impairments.</description><subject>Antenna measurements</subject><subject>Beamforming</subject><subject>Buildings</subject><subject>Carrier frequencies</subject><subject>channel modeling</subject><subject>delay spread</subject><subject>Delays</subject><subject>Design engineering</subject><subject>Feasibility</subject><subject>Frequency measurement</subject><subject>Indoor environments</subject><subject>Loss measurement</subject><subject>millimeter wave (mmW) systems</subject><subject>Notches</subject><subject>path loss</subject><subject>penetration</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>reflection</subject><subject>Shopping malls</subject><subject>Signal reception</subject><subject>system design</subject><subject>Systems design</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt3wUvA89ZJstlNjqV-tNJiDxX1FNLdWd2ym63JVui_N6XiaRh43pmXh5BrBiPGQN-txssRB5aPeC4V0-qEDJiUKuGcs1MyAGAq0Tx7PycXIWzimqo0HZDnRd00dYs9evpmf5BOvqxz2NAF2rDz2KLrA7WupLN229SF7evOBVp1ni6nH3Ru9zF4j6H-dJfkrLJNwKu_OSSvjw-ryTSZvzzNJuN5UnDN-kTrQuZSK5ulUmCsLASvKpRrVSgQPCslBwu5ZiUvhVyDkFgWvIIys5HSUgzJ7fHu1nffOwy92XQ77-JLw3QOOeM6VZGCI1X4LgSPldn6urV-bxiYgzETjZmDMfNnLEZujpEaEf9xBVKoWPIXvMFlvw</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Raghavan, Vasanthan</creator><creator>Partyka, Andrzej</creator><creator>Akhoondzadeh-Asl, Lida</creator><creator>Tassoudji, Mohammad Ali</creator><creator>Koymen, Ozge Hizir</creator><creator>Sanelli, John</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-9016</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>Millimeter Wave Channel Measurements and Implications for PHY Layer Design</title><author>Raghavan, Vasanthan ; Partyka, Andrzej ; Akhoondzadeh-Asl, Lida ; Tassoudji, Mohammad Ali ; Koymen, Ozge Hizir ; Sanelli, John</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-99c57598a6453e201332ffe5b8c80326d520a0791d2d35b035edc2f0d6afe5953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Antenna measurements</topic><topic>Beamforming</topic><topic>Buildings</topic><topic>Carrier frequencies</topic><topic>channel modeling</topic><topic>delay spread</topic><topic>Delays</topic><topic>Design engineering</topic><topic>Feasibility</topic><topic>Frequency measurement</topic><topic>Indoor environments</topic><topic>Loss measurement</topic><topic>millimeter wave (mmW) systems</topic><topic>Notches</topic><topic>path loss</topic><topic>penetration</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>reflection</topic><topic>Shopping malls</topic><topic>Signal reception</topic><topic>system design</topic><topic>Systems design</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Raghavan, Vasanthan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Partyka, Andrzej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhoondzadeh-Asl, Lida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tassoudji, Mohammad Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koymen, Ozge Hizir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanelli, John</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Raghavan, Vasanthan</au><au>Partyka, Andrzej</au><au>Akhoondzadeh-Asl, Lida</au><au>Tassoudji, Mohammad Ali</au><au>Koymen, Ozge Hizir</au><au>Sanelli, John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Millimeter Wave Channel Measurements and Implications for PHY Layer Design</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle><stitle>TAP</stitle><date>2017-12-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>6521</spage><epage>6533</epage><pages>6521-6533</pages><issn>0018-926X</issn><eissn>1558-2221</eissn><coden>IETPAK</coden><abstract>There has been an increasing interest in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequency regime in the design of the next-generation wireless systems. The focus of this paper is on understanding mmW channel properties that have an important bearing on the feasibility of mmW systems in practice and have a significant impact on physical layer design. In this direction, simultaneous channel sounding measurements at 2.9, 29, and 61 GHz are performed at a number of transmit-receive location pairs in indoor office, shopping mall, and outdoor environments. Based on these measurements, this paper first studies large-scale properties, such as path loss and delay spread across different carrier frequencies in these scenarios. Toward the goal of understanding the feasibility of outdoor-to-indoor coverage, material measurements corresponding to mmW reflection and penetration are studied and significant notches in signal reception spread over a few gigahertz are reported. 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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Antenna measurements Beamforming Buildings Carrier frequencies channel modeling delay spread Delays Design engineering Feasibility Frequency measurement Indoor environments Loss measurement millimeter wave (mmW) systems Notches path loss penetration Receivers reflection Shopping malls Signal reception system design Systems design Transmitters |
| title | Millimeter Wave Channel Measurements and Implications for PHY Layer Design |
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