CubeSat Deployable Ka-Band Mesh Reflector Antenna Development for Earth Science Missions

CubeSats are positioned to play a key role in Earth Science, wherein multiple copies of the same RADAR instrument are launched in desirable formations, allowing for the measurement of atmospheric processes over a short evolutionary timescale. To achieve this goal, such CubeSats require a high-gain a...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2016-06, Vol.64 (6), p.2083-2093
Hauptverfasser: Chahat, Nacer, Hodges, Richard E., Sauder, Jonathan, Thomson, Mark, Peral, Eva, Rahmat-Samii, Yahya
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2083
container_title IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation
container_volume 64
creator Chahat, Nacer
Hodges, Richard E.
Sauder, Jonathan
Thomson, Mark
Peral, Eva
Rahmat-Samii, Yahya
description CubeSats are positioned to play a key role in Earth Science, wherein multiple copies of the same RADAR instrument are launched in desirable formations, allowing for the measurement of atmospheric processes over a short evolutionary timescale. To achieve this goal, such CubeSats require a high-gain antenna (HGA) that fits in a highly constrained volume. This paper presents a novel mesh deployable Ka-band antenna design that folds in a 1.5 U (10 × 10 × 15 cm 3 ) stowage volume suitable for 6 U (10 × 20 × 30 cm 3 ) class CubeSats. Considering all aspects of the deployable mesh reflector antenna including the feed, detailed simulations and measurements show that 42.6-dBi gain and 52% aperture efficiency is achievable at 35.75 GHz. The mechanical deployment mechanism and associated challenges are also described, as they are critical components of a deployable CubeSat antenna. Both solid and mesh prototype antennas have been developed and measurement results show excellent agreement with simulations.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TAP.2016.2546306
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subjects Antenna measurements
Antennas
Computer simulation
Cubesat
CubeSat antenna
Deep Space communications
deployable antenna
Deployable structures
Earth Science
Earth sciences
Feeds
Finite element method
high gain antenna
horn
mesh reflectors
Radar
Radar antennas
reflector antenna
Reflector antennas
remote sensing
Space vehicles
Spacecraft
telecommunication
title CubeSat Deployable Ka-Band Mesh Reflector Antenna Development for Earth Science Missions
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