Evaporation Duct Height Estimation and Source Localization From Field Measurements at an Array of Radio Receivers

Remote sensing of the atmospheric refractivity structure using signal strength measurements from a single emitter to an array of radio receivers has been proposed as a promising way for refractivity estimation. As a complement to the pioneers' published works, this paper focuses on addressing t...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2012-02, Vol.60 (2), p.1020-1025
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description Remote sensing of the atmospheric refractivity structure using signal strength measurements from a single emitter to an array of radio receivers has been proposed as a promising way for refractivity estimation. As a complement to the pioneers' published works, this paper focuses on addressing the problem of simultaneously estimating the evaporation duct height and localizing the source's position. The problem is organized as a multi-parameter optimization issue and genetic algorithm is adopted to search for the optimal solution from various trial parameters. The performance is determined via numerical simulations and mainly evaluated as a function of: (1) the geometry of the receiver array; (2) the transmitting frequency; and (3) the noise in the measurements.
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subjects Antenna array
Antennas
Applied classical electromagnetism
Applied sciences
Arrays
Atmospheric measurements
Ducts
electromagnetic propagation
Electromagnetic wave propagation, radiowave propagation
Electromagnetism
electron and ion optics
evaporation duct
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Gaussian noise
Mathematical model
optimization
Physics
Radiocommunications
Receivers
Refractive index
Services and terminals of telecommunications
Systems, networks and services of telecommunications
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and information theory
Telemetry. Remote supervision. Telewarning. Remote control
Transmitters. Receivers
title Evaporation Duct Height Estimation and Source Localization From Field Measurements at an Array of Radio Receivers
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