Compensating the Distributed Effect of Diffusion and Counter-Convection in Multi-Input and Multi-Output LTI Systems

Compensation of infinite-dimensional input or sensor dynamics in SISO, LTI systems is achieved using the backstepping method. For MIMO, LTI systems with distributed input or sensor dynamics, governed by diffusion with counter-convection, we develop a methodology for constructing control laws and obs...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on automatic control 2011-03, Vol.56 (3), p.637-643
Hauptverfasser: Bekiaris-Liberis, N, Krstic, M
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description Compensation of infinite-dimensional input or sensor dynamics in SISO, LTI systems is achieved using the backstepping method. For MIMO, LTI systems with distributed input or sensor dynamics, governed by diffusion with counter-convection, we develop a methodology for constructing control laws and observers that compensate the infinite-dimensional actuator or sensor dynamics. The explicit construction of the compensators are based on novel transformations, which can be considered of "backstepping-forwarding" type, of the finite-dimensional state of the plant and of the infinite-dimensional actuator or sensor states. Based on these transformations we construct explicit Lyapunov functionals which prove exponential stability of the closed-loop system, or convergence of the estimation error in the case of observer design. Finally, we illustrate the effectiveness of our controller with a numerical example.
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subjects Actuators
Aerodynamics
Applied sciences
Backstepping
Boundary conditions
Computer science
control theory
systems
Construction
Control system analysis
Control system synthesis
Control theory. Systems
Diffusion
Dynamical systems
Dynamics
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
Equations
Exact sciences and technology
Laws
Modelling and identification
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
Observers
Sensors
Transformations
title Compensating the Distributed Effect of Diffusion and Counter-Convection in Multi-Input and Multi-Output LTI Systems
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