Research on a Highly Sensitive Magnetic-Catalytic CMOS-MEMS Compatible Gas Sensor

This letter proposes a new magnetic-catalytic sensing mechanism designed to increase the sensitivity of a gas sensor with mesh-stacked sensing electrodes. Beyond the conventional power dissipation of heating to maintain a certain working temperature, the novel gas sensor with a magnetic-catalytic me...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE electron device letters 2014-01, Vol.35 (1), p.120-122
Hauptverfasser: SHEN, Chih-Hsiung, KE, Shi-Ching
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creator SHEN, Chih-Hsiung
KE, Shi-Ching
description This letter proposes a new magnetic-catalytic sensing mechanism designed to increase the sensitivity of a gas sensor with mesh-stacked sensing electrodes. Beyond the conventional power dissipation of heating to maintain a certain working temperature, the novel gas sensor with a magnetic-catalytic mechanism operates at an ambient temperature, and heating power does not need to be considered. The standard 0.35 μm CMOS process was used to fabricate a gas sensor with mesh-stacked electrodes. To prepare the magnetic sensing material, a SnO 2 solution, prepared using the sol-gel method, was mixed with Fe 3 O 4 at a ratio of SnO 2 :Fe 3 O 4 =3:1 and was deposited onto mesh-stacked electrodes. When the CO gas sensor was introduced, the sample was tested and verified inside a CO gas chamber using a magnetic field generator composed of solenoidal coils. According to a careful investigation of the measurement results, the highest sensitivity, 1.73%/ppm, was obtained under 12 G in a horizontal magnetic field, indicating that the mechanism is applicable for use in an ultralow power chemical microsensor with high sensitivity.
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Beyond the conventional power dissipation of heating to maintain a certain working temperature, the novel gas sensor with a magnetic-catalytic mechanism operates at an ambient temperature, and heating power does not need to be considered. The standard 0.35 μm CMOS process was used to fabricate a gas sensor with mesh-stacked electrodes. To prepare the magnetic sensing material, a SnO 2 solution, prepared using the sol-gel method, was mixed with Fe 3 O 4 at a ratio of SnO 2 :Fe 3 O 4 =3:1 and was deposited onto mesh-stacked electrodes. When the CO gas sensor was introduced, the sample was tested and verified inside a CO gas chamber using a magnetic field generator composed of solenoidal coils. 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subjects Applied sciences
Chemicals
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor-micro-electromechanical system (CMOS-MEMS)
Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing
Electrodes
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Gas detectors
gas sensor
General equipment and techniques
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Integrated circuits
magnetic catalyst
Materials
Metals
Micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices (mems/nems)
Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology)
Physics
reactive ion etching (RIE)
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Sensitivity
Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.)
remote sensing
{\rm Fe}_{3}{\rm O}_{4}
{\rm SnO}_{2}
title Research on a Highly Sensitive Magnetic-Catalytic CMOS-MEMS Compatible Gas Sensor
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