High-Gain Patch Antennas Loaded With High Characteristic Impedance Superstrates

It is shown that, under some resonance conditions, a microstrip patch antenna can be designed to achieve the highest possible gain when covered with a superstrate at the proper distance in free space. The transmission line analogy and the cavity model are used to deduce the resonance conditions requ...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2011, Vol.10, p.858-861
Hauptverfasser: Attia, H., Yousefi, L., Ramahi, O.
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description It is shown that, under some resonance conditions, a microstrip patch antenna can be designed to achieve the highest possible gain when covered with a superstrate at the proper distance in free space. The transmission line analogy and the cavity model are used to deduce the resonance conditions required to achieve the highest gain. The resonance conditions include the condition on spacing between the antenna's substrate and the superstrate and the thickness of the superstrate. The permeability and permittivity of the superstrate are determined based on these resonant lengths and the appropriate characteristic impedance of each layer in this multilayered structure. The results are verified using both analytical and numerical methods. The effect of anisotropy of the superstrate is numerically investigated. The design criteria proposed here will reduce the total profile of the radiating system by 50% when compared to previous trends.
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subjects Anisotropy
Antenna radiation patterns
artificial magnetic structures (AMS)
cavity model
Magnetic resonance
Patch antennas
Permeability
Substrates
transmission line (TL)
title High-Gain Patch Antennas Loaded With High Characteristic Impedance Superstrates
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