Rate-Loss Mitigation for a Millimeter-Wave Beamspace MIMO Lens Antenna Array System Using a Hybrid Beam Selection Scheme
The rate loss is an important issue in multiuser beamspace multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter-wave systems. In such systems, multicluster channel propagation results in quantization error (QE), and consequently, each active user suffers a significant rate loss. A conventional single be...
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description | The rate loss is an important issue in multiuser beamspace multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter-wave systems. In such systems, multicluster channel propagation results in quantization error (QE), and consequently, each active user suffers a significant rate loss. A conventional single beam selection (SBS) scheme is used in an equivalent beamspace MIMO channel to reduce the number of radio frequency (RF) chains required. However, this scheme does not properly mitigate the QE due to the limited number of channel propagation clusters per user. In addition, optimally selected RF chains are operated at the same number of precoded data streams. As a result, each active user inherently loses a huge number of data streams when utilizing the conventional SBS scheme. Therefore, we propose a novel hybrid beam selection scheme in an equivalent beamspace MIMO channel to enable multiple beam group selection and to achieve a reliable channel cluster for every active user, which directly aids in the mitigation of the QE. The numerical result is verified using computer simulations in a millimeter-wave MIMO downlink channel environment. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2964283 |
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Abdul Latif ; Kader, Md. Fazlul ; Han, Dong Seog</creator><creatorcontrib>Sarker, Md. Abdul Latif ; Kader, Md. Fazlul ; Han, Dong Seog</creatorcontrib><description>The rate loss is an important issue in multiuser beamspace multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter-wave systems. In such systems, multicluster channel propagation results in quantization error (QE), and consequently, each active user suffers a significant rate loss. A conventional single beam selection (SBS) scheme is used in an equivalent beamspace MIMO channel to reduce the number of radio frequency (RF) chains required. However, this scheme does not properly mitigate the QE due to the limited number of channel propagation clusters per user. In addition, optimally selected RF chains are operated at the same number of precoded data streams. As a result, each active user inherently loses a huge number of data streams when utilizing the conventional SBS scheme. Therefore, we propose a novel hybrid beam selection scheme in an equivalent beamspace MIMO channel to enable multiple beam group selection and to achieve a reliable channel cluster for every active user, which directly aids in the mitigation of the QE. The numerical result is verified using computer simulations in a millimeter-wave MIMO downlink channel environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-9234</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2964283</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ISJEB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna arrays ; Beamspace multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) ; Chains ; Computer simulation ; Data transmission ; Downlink ; Equivalence ; Hybrid systems ; lens antenna array ; Lens antennas ; Lenses ; millimeter wave (mmWave) ; Millimeter wave technology ; Millimeter waves ; MIMO (control systems) ; MIMO communication ; Precoding ; quantization error (QE) ; Radio frequency ; rate performance ; single beam selection (SBS) and hybrid beam selection (HBS) scheme ; Wave propagation</subject><ispartof>IEEE systems journal, 2020-09, Vol.14 (3), p.3582-3585</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-f42993b37f0054c7112480dc277a5431bf586c548c7426bab35c64c84f14354f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-f42993b37f0054c7112480dc277a5431bf586c548c7426bab35c64c84f14354f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7769-0236 ; 0000-0002-7139-5965 ; 0000-0001-7911-3689</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8964409$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8964409$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sarker, Md. Abdul Latif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kader, Md. Fazlul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Dong Seog</creatorcontrib><title>Rate-Loss Mitigation for a Millimeter-Wave Beamspace MIMO Lens Antenna Array System Using a Hybrid Beam Selection Scheme</title><title>IEEE systems journal</title><addtitle>JSYST</addtitle><description>The rate loss is an important issue in multiuser beamspace multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter-wave systems. In such systems, multicluster channel propagation results in quantization error (QE), and consequently, each active user suffers a significant rate loss. A conventional single beam selection (SBS) scheme is used in an equivalent beamspace MIMO channel to reduce the number of radio frequency (RF) chains required. However, this scheme does not properly mitigate the QE due to the limited number of channel propagation clusters per user. In addition, optimally selected RF chains are operated at the same number of precoded data streams. As a result, each active user inherently loses a huge number of data streams when utilizing the conventional SBS scheme. Therefore, we propose a novel hybrid beam selection scheme in an equivalent beamspace MIMO channel to enable multiple beam group selection and to achieve a reliable channel cluster for every active user, which directly aids in the mitigation of the QE. The numerical result is verified using computer simulations in a millimeter-wave MIMO downlink channel environment.</description><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Beamspace multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO)</subject><subject>Chains</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Data transmission</subject><subject>Downlink</subject><subject>Equivalence</subject><subject>Hybrid systems</subject><subject>lens antenna array</subject><subject>Lens antennas</subject><subject>Lenses</subject><subject>millimeter wave (mmWave)</subject><subject>Millimeter wave technology</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>MIMO (control systems)</subject><subject>MIMO communication</subject><subject>Precoding</subject><subject>quantization error (QE)</subject><subject>Radio frequency</subject><subject>rate performance</subject><subject>single beam selection (SBS) and hybrid beam selection (HBS) scheme</subject><subject>Wave propagation</subject><issn>1932-8184</issn><issn>1937-9234</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kFtPwkAQhRujiYj-AX3ZxOfi3truPqJRwUBILMT4tNkuUyzpBXeLsf_epRCfZjJzzpnJFwS3BI8IwfLhLf1MlyOKKR5RGXMq2FkwIJIloaSMn_c9DQUR_DK4cm6LcSSiRA6C33fdQjhrnEPzoi02ui2aGuWNRdoPyrKooAUbfugfQI-gK7fTBtB8Ol-gGdQOjesW6lqjsbW6Q2nnWqjQyhX1xgdMuswW696HUijB9OGp-YIKroOLXJcObk51GKxenpdPk3C2eJ0-jWehoTJqw5xTKVnGkty_zE1CCOUCrw1NEh1xRrI8ErGJuDAJp3GmMxaZmBvBc8JZxHM2DO6PuTvbfO_BtWrb7G3tTyrKmUwwp5R6FT2qjPUoLORqZ4tK204RrA6EVU9YHQirE2FvujuaCgD4Nwi_5ViyP3k0dkI</recordid><startdate>202009</startdate><enddate>202009</enddate><creator>Sarker, Md. Abdul Latif</creator><creator>Kader, Md. Fazlul</creator><creator>Han, Dong Seog</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-0236</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-5965</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-3689</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202009</creationdate><title>Rate-Loss Mitigation for a Millimeter-Wave Beamspace MIMO Lens Antenna Array System Using a Hybrid Beam Selection Scheme</title><author>Sarker, Md. Abdul Latif ; Kader, Md. 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Abdul Latif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kader, Md. Fazlul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Dong Seog</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>IEEE systems journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarker, Md. Abdul Latif</au><au>Kader, Md. Fazlul</au><au>Han, Dong Seog</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rate-Loss Mitigation for a Millimeter-Wave Beamspace MIMO Lens Antenna Array System Using a Hybrid Beam Selection Scheme</atitle><jtitle>IEEE systems journal</jtitle><stitle>JSYST</stitle><date>2020-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>3582</spage><epage>3585</epage><pages>3582-3585</pages><issn>1932-8184</issn><eissn>1937-9234</eissn><coden>ISJEB2</coden><abstract>The rate loss is an important issue in multiuser beamspace multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter-wave systems. In such systems, multicluster channel propagation results in quantization error (QE), and consequently, each active user suffers a significant rate loss. A conventional single beam selection (SBS) scheme is used in an equivalent beamspace MIMO channel to reduce the number of radio frequency (RF) chains required. However, this scheme does not properly mitigate the QE due to the limited number of channel propagation clusters per user. In addition, optimally selected RF chains are operated at the same number of precoded data streams. As a result, each active user inherently loses a huge number of data streams when utilizing the conventional SBS scheme. Therefore, we propose a novel hybrid beam selection scheme in an equivalent beamspace MIMO channel to enable multiple beam group selection and to achieve a reliable channel cluster for every active user, which directly aids in the mitigation of the QE. 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subjects | Antenna arrays Beamspace multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) Chains Computer simulation Data transmission Downlink Equivalence Hybrid systems lens antenna array Lens antennas Lenses millimeter wave (mmWave) Millimeter wave technology Millimeter waves MIMO (control systems) MIMO communication Precoding quantization error (QE) Radio frequency rate performance single beam selection (SBS) and hybrid beam selection (HBS) scheme Wave propagation |
title | Rate-Loss Mitigation for a Millimeter-Wave Beamspace MIMO Lens Antenna Array System Using a Hybrid Beam Selection Scheme |
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