Low Noise W-Band Photonic Oscillator
Photonic oscillators are capable of generating spectrally pure radio, microwave and millimeter wave signals by optical means. The oscillators take advantage of a long lifetime optical energy storage element, such as optical delay line or a cavity, to produce the signals. We here show that using a Ke...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics 2024-09, Vol.30 (5: Microresonator Frequency Comb Technologies), p.1-9 |
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container_issue | 5: Microresonator Frequency Comb Technologies |
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container_title | IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics |
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creator | Savchenkov, Anatoliy Strekalov, Dmitry Ilchenko, Vladimir Toennies, Michael Majurec, Ninoslav Ahmed, Razi Matsko, Andrey |
description | Photonic oscillators are capable of generating spectrally pure radio, microwave and millimeter wave signals by optical means. The oscillators take advantage of a long lifetime optical energy storage element, such as optical delay line or a cavity, to produce the signals. We here show that using a Kerr comb generated in a magnesium fluoride whispering gallery mode resonator with quality factor exceeding a billion one can generate W-band microwave frequency signals with phase noise approaching −120 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz frequency offset. The observation paves the way towards realization of the miniature microwave photonic frequency generators and synthesizers at higher carrier frequencies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSTQE.2024.3393852 |
format | Article |
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The observation paves the way towards realization of the miniature microwave photonic frequency generators and synthesizers at higher carrier frequencies.</description><subject>Carrier frequencies</subject><subject>Delay lines</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Frequency generators</subject><subject>Low noise</subject><subject>Magnesium fluorides</subject><subject>Microwave frequencies</subject><subject>Microwave oscillators</subject><subject>Microwave photonics</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>Optical communication</subject><subject>Optical noise</subject><subject>Optical pumping</subject><subject>Optical resonators</subject><subject>Oscillators</subject><subject>Phase noise</subject><subject>Resonant frequency</subject><subject>resonators</subject><subject>Synthesizers</subject><issn>1077-260X</issn><issn>1558-4542</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtLxDAUhYMoOI7-AXFR0G3rzatJljqMLwZHcUR3IU1T7FCbMekg_ntbOwtX9yzOdy58CJ1iyDAGdfnwsnqeZwQIyyhVVHKyhyaYc5kyzsh-n0GIlOTwfoiOYlwDgGQSJuhi4b-TR19Hl7yl16Ytk6cP3_m2tsky2rppTOfDMTqoTBPdye5O0evNfDW7SxfL2_vZ1SK1hIkuxRgrboTDxNFKcVVR4EQWQhRECcZLY02pjFNQcCsYc8rmlmIpuS2tYlLRKTofdzfBf21d7PTab0Pbv9TDFJaECuhbZGzZ4GMMrtKbUH-a8KMx6MGG_rOhBxt6Z6OHzkaods79AzjInOT0F2ecWSQ</recordid><startdate>20240901</startdate><enddate>20240901</enddate><creator>Savchenkov, Anatoliy</creator><creator>Strekalov, Dmitry</creator><creator>Ilchenko, Vladimir</creator><creator>Toennies, Michael</creator><creator>Majurec, Ninoslav</creator><creator>Ahmed, Razi</creator><creator>Matsko, Andrey</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The oscillators take advantage of a long lifetime optical energy storage element, such as optical delay line or a cavity, to produce the signals. We here show that using a Kerr comb generated in a magnesium fluoride whispering gallery mode resonator with quality factor exceeding a billion one can generate W-band microwave frequency signals with phase noise approaching −120 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz frequency offset. The observation paves the way towards realization of the miniature microwave photonic frequency generators and synthesizers at higher carrier frequencies.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSTQE.2024.3393852</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-4537</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-7390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-2103</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3545-8700</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7967-5012</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-9311</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-2651</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Carrier frequencies Delay lines Energy storage Frequency generators Low noise Magnesium fluorides Microwave frequencies Microwave oscillators Microwave photonics Millimeter waves Optical communication Optical noise Optical pumping Optical resonators Oscillators Phase noise Resonant frequency resonators Synthesizers |
title | Low Noise W-Band Photonic Oscillator |
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