A 6.5-8.1-GHz Communication/Ranging VWB Transceiver for Secure Wireless Connectivity With Enhanced Bandwidth Efficiency and \Delta\Sigma Energy Detection
This article describes a pulse-based transceiver architecture for mobile authentication with location verification. A time-of-flight (TOF) measurement method is employed as a physical layer countermeasure against relay attack. For bandwidth-efficient pulse transmission with enhanced link margin, fre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 2020-02, Vol.55 (2), p.219-232 |
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| container_title | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits |
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| creator | Song, Haixin Liu, Dang Zhang, Yining Rhee, Woogeun Wang, Zhihua |
| description | This article describes a pulse-based transceiver architecture for mobile authentication with location verification. A time-of-flight (TOF) measurement method is employed as a physical layer countermeasure against relay attack. For bandwidth-efficient pulse transmission with enhanced link margin, frequency-hopping very-wideband (VWB) pulse generation is used. A noncoherent energy detection receiver is designed for TOF-based ranging to have demodulation with low power and low latency. The position of an energy integration window is automatically tracked for both pulse-position modulation (PPM) synchronization and coarse ranging. A ΔΣ energy detection method is proposed to convert ranging information to a 1-bit digital output without requiring asynchronous edge detection (ED). A prototype 6.5-8. 1-GHz VWB transceiver is implemented in 65-nm CMOS. Three channels are realized by having a channel bandwidth of about 400 MHz with a tunable guard band between two adjacent channels. The transceiver achieves the ranging accuracy of 2.0 cm and the demodulation latency of 20 ns, consuming 6.0 mW with a sensitivity of -69 dBm at 5 Mb/s. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSSC.2019.2953828 |
| format | Article |
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A time-of-flight (TOF) measurement method is employed as a physical layer countermeasure against relay attack. For bandwidth-efficient pulse transmission with enhanced link margin, frequency-hopping very-wideband (VWB) pulse generation is used. A noncoherent energy detection receiver is designed for TOF-based ranging to have demodulation with low power and low latency. The position of an energy integration window is automatically tracked for both pulse-position modulation (PPM) synchronization and coarse ranging. A ΔΣ energy detection method is proposed to convert ranging information to a 1-bit digital output without requiring asynchronous edge detection (ED). A prototype 6.5-8. 1-GHz VWB transceiver is implemented in 65-nm CMOS. Three channels are realized by having a channel bandwidth of about 400 MHz with a tunable guard band between two adjacent channels. 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A time-of-flight (TOF) measurement method is employed as a physical layer countermeasure against relay attack. For bandwidth-efficient pulse transmission with enhanced link margin, frequency-hopping very-wideband (VWB) pulse generation is used. A noncoherent energy detection receiver is designed for TOF-based ranging to have demodulation with low power and low latency. The position of an energy integration window is automatically tracked for both pulse-position modulation (PPM) synchronization and coarse ranging. A ΔΣ energy detection method is proposed to convert ranging information to a 1-bit digital output without requiring asynchronous edge detection (ED). A prototype 6.5-8. 1-GHz VWB transceiver is implemented in 65-nm CMOS. Three channels are realized by having a channel bandwidth of about 400 MHz with a tunable guard band between two adjacent channels. The transceiver achieves the ranging accuracy of 2.0 cm and the demodulation latency of 20 ns, consuming 6.0 mW with a sensitivity of -69 dBm at 5 Mb/s.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSSC.2019.2953828</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-4147</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-7022</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-7836</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-4132</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Bandwidth Delta-sigma modulation Demodulation Distance measurement energy detection ranging Receivers Relays secure wireless time-of-flight (TOF) transceiver Transceivers ultra-wideband (UWB) VWB Wireless communication |
| title | A 6.5-8.1-GHz Communication/Ranging VWB Transceiver for Secure Wireless Connectivity With Enhanced Bandwidth Efficiency and \Delta\Sigma Energy Detection |
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