Target Electromagnetic Detection Method in Underground Environment: A Review

Underground target detection plays an important role in maintaining underground space security and relies on efficient real-time detection methods. Electromagnetic detection methods including ground penetrating radar and electromagnetic induction have been implemented in detecting underground target...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2022-07, Vol.22 (14), p.13835-13852
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaofen, Wang, Peng, Zhang, Xiaotong, Wan, Yadong, Shi, Haodong, Liu, Wen
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container_end_page 13852
container_issue 14
container_start_page 13835
container_title IEEE sensors journal
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creator Wang, Xiaofen
Wang, Peng
Zhang, Xiaotong
Wan, Yadong
Shi, Haodong
Liu, Wen
description Underground target detection plays an important role in maintaining underground space security and relies on efficient real-time detection methods. Electromagnetic detection methods including ground penetrating radar and electromagnetic induction have been implemented in detecting underground targets and have been shown to have bright prospects for the future. This paper presents a comprehensive review of current electromagnetic detection methods and recent advances in underground target detection. There are two main problems in electromagnetic underground target detection, namely inversion and classification. We summarize solutions to these problems based on electromagnetic methods as well as deep learning. In addition, this paper proposes a technical framework based on data acquisition and data processing to describe the application of electromagnetic methods. Finally, this paper concludes that although various methods have been proposed, there still exist several future research hotspots in the fields of soil water content, tree root system research, and underground unexploded ordnance. This paper can be a reference for researchers in underground target detection and related fields. Therefore, the research of underground target electromagnetic detection method is expected to increase significantly.
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Electromagnetic detection methods including ground penetrating radar and electromagnetic induction have been implemented in detecting underground targets and have been shown to have bright prospects for the future. This paper presents a comprehensive review of current electromagnetic detection methods and recent advances in underground target detection. There are two main problems in electromagnetic underground target detection, namely inversion and classification. We summarize solutions to these problems based on electromagnetic methods as well as deep learning. In addition, this paper proposes a technical framework based on data acquisition and data processing to describe the application of electromagnetic methods. Finally, this paper concludes that although various methods have been proposed, there still exist several future research hotspots in the fields of soil water content, tree root system research, and underground unexploded ordnance. 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subjects Data acquisition
Data processing
deep learning
Dielectric constant
Electromagnetic detection
Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetic scattering
Electromagnetics
Explosives detection
Ground penetrating radar
Machine learning
Moisture content
Object detection
root
Sensors
Soil
Soil water
soil water content
Target detection
underground target detection
Unexploded ordnance
Wireless sensor networks
title Target Electromagnetic Detection Method in Underground Environment: A Review
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