Characterization of PZT/PVDF Composite Film as Functional Material
In this paper, we obtained and characterized a composite film made of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramic and nonpolar polyvinylidene fluoride (α-PVDF) as a functional material. The scanning electron microscopy results show this composite film to have mixed connectivity due to the ag...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE sensors journal 2018-06, Vol.18 (12), p.5067-5072 |
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creator | Barros de Freitas, Ricardo Luiz Katsumi Sakamoto, Walter Paro Scarin Freitas, Luciana Castro, Fabian Lima Filho, Antonio P. Kitano, Claudio de Carvalho, Aparecido Augusto |
description | In this paper, we obtained and characterized a composite film made of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramic and nonpolar polyvinylidene fluoride (α-PVDF) as a functional material. The scanning electron microscopy results show this composite film to have mixed connectivity due to the agglomeration of some of the PZT particles. The response of the composite to an applied ac voltage at 4110 Hz has a slope of 0.074 nm/V. The measured displacement is in the range of 0-30 nm for electric voltages ranging from 0 to 400 V. The experimental results show the composite performance as an acoustic emission sensor to be in good agreement with the response of a commercial standard microphone in the frequency range of 2-6 kHz. By applying 2 kN of cyclic force at a frequency of 3 Hz, we obtained an 80-V peak signal and calculated a dissipated power equal to 158 μW. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2830115 |
format | Article |
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The scanning electron microscopy results show this composite film to have mixed connectivity due to the agglomeration of some of the PZT particles. The response of the composite to an applied ac voltage at 4110 Hz has a slope of 0.074 nm/V. The measured displacement is in the range of 0-30 nm for electric voltages ranging from 0 to 400 V. The experimental results show the composite performance as an acoustic emission sensor to be in good agreement with the response of a commercial standard microphone in the frequency range of 2-6 kHz. 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The scanning electron microscopy results show this composite film to have mixed connectivity due to the agglomeration of some of the PZT particles. The response of the composite to an applied ac voltage at 4110 Hz has a slope of 0.074 nm/V. The measured displacement is in the range of 0-30 nm for electric voltages ranging from 0 to 400 V. The experimental results show the composite performance as an acoustic emission sensor to be in good agreement with the response of a commercial standard microphone in the frequency range of 2-6 kHz. By applying 2 kN of cyclic force at a frequency of 3 Hz, we obtained an 80-V peak signal and calculated a dissipated power equal to 158 μW.</description><subject>Acoustic emission</subject><subject>Actuators</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Force</subject><subject>Lead zirconate titanate (PZT)</subject><subject>non-polar polyvinylidene fluoride (α-PVDF)</subject><subject>Plastics</subject><subject>Powders</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><issn>1530-437X</issn><issn>1558-1748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMtOwzAURC0EEqXwAYiNfyDpvX40zhJCw0MFKlEQYhPdGFsEpU1lh0X5eohasZpZzJnFYewcIUWEfHL_PHtMBaBJhZGAqA_YCLU2CWbKHA5dQqJk9nbMTmL8AsA809mIXRWfFMj2LjQ_1DfdmneeL96Xk8XrdcmLbrXpYtM7XjbtilPk5ffaDjNq-QMNFLWn7MhTG93ZPsfspZwti9tk_nRzV1zOEyvB9InLSPn8QxNYC9Lnbios1MpZX9e1UkJLT954gw6czoVRmjAHrw2QEl5P5Zjh7teGLsbgfLUJzYrCtkKoBgnVIKEaJFR7CX_MxY5pnHP_eyNVBijkLwGmWGQ</recordid><startdate>20180615</startdate><enddate>20180615</enddate><creator>Barros de Freitas, Ricardo Luiz</creator><creator>Katsumi Sakamoto, Walter</creator><creator>Paro Scarin Freitas, Luciana</creator><creator>Castro, Fabian</creator><creator>Lima Filho, Antonio P.</creator><creator>Kitano, Claudio</creator><creator>de Carvalho, Aparecido Augusto</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-7063</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-3482</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-2837</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-755X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180615</creationdate><title>Characterization of PZT/PVDF Composite Film as Functional Material</title><author>Barros de Freitas, Ricardo Luiz ; Katsumi Sakamoto, Walter ; Paro Scarin Freitas, Luciana ; Castro, Fabian ; Lima Filho, Antonio P. ; Kitano, Claudio ; de Carvalho, Aparecido Augusto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c308t-e7a4f9d5a0cc03f9e62c0b4ecfbbb44253faf8f81e0e592845a190f580a42f563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acoustic emission</topic><topic>Actuators</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Force</topic><topic>Lead zirconate titanate (PZT)</topic><topic>non-polar polyvinylidene fluoride (α-PVDF)</topic><topic>Plastics</topic><topic>Powders</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barros de Freitas, Ricardo Luiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katsumi Sakamoto, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paro Scarin Freitas, Luciana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Fabian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima Filho, Antonio P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitano, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Carvalho, Aparecido Augusto</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Barros de Freitas, Ricardo Luiz</au><au>Katsumi Sakamoto, Walter</au><au>Paro Scarin Freitas, Luciana</au><au>Castro, Fabian</au><au>Lima Filho, Antonio P.</au><au>Kitano, Claudio</au><au>de Carvalho, Aparecido Augusto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of PZT/PVDF Composite Film as Functional Material</atitle><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle><stitle>JSEN</stitle><date>2018-06-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>5067</spage><epage>5072</epage><pages>5067-5072</pages><issn>1530-437X</issn><eissn>1558-1748</eissn><coden>ISJEAZ</coden><abstract>In this paper, we obtained and characterized a composite film made of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramic and nonpolar polyvinylidene fluoride (α-PVDF) as a functional material. The scanning electron microscopy results show this composite film to have mixed connectivity due to the agglomeration of some of the PZT particles. The response of the composite to an applied ac voltage at 4110 Hz has a slope of 0.074 nm/V. The measured displacement is in the range of 0-30 nm for electric voltages ranging from 0 to 400 V. The experimental results show the composite performance as an acoustic emission sensor to be in good agreement with the response of a commercial standard microphone in the frequency range of 2-6 kHz. By applying 2 kN of cyclic force at a frequency of 3 Hz, we obtained an 80-V peak signal and calculated a dissipated power equal to 158 μW.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSEN.2018.2830115</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-7063</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-3482</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-2837</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-755X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustic emission Actuators Ceramics Force Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) non-polar polyvinylidene fluoride (α-PVDF) Plastics Powders Sensors |
title | Characterization of PZT/PVDF Composite Film as Functional Material |
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