Fiber Bragg Gratings Hydrogen Sensor for Monitoring the Degradation of Transformer Oil
In this paper, two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) sensors, which are based on different palladium (Pd) coatings ratios, was proposed to detect the dissolved hydrogen gas content in transformer oil. The FBG samples were prepared using a physical vapor deposition technique. Two samples were prepared with...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE sensors journal 2016-05, Vol.16 (9), p.2993-2999 |
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description | In this paper, two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) sensors, which are based on different palladium (Pd) coatings ratios, was proposed to detect the dissolved hydrogen gas content in transformer oil. The FBG samples were prepared using a physical vapor deposition technique. Two samples were prepared with different Pd coating compositions. The first sample was coated with 100% Pd (Pd 100 ), and the second sample was coated with mixture of Pd chromium (Pd 58 Cr 42 ) that has a ratio of 58:42. Pd 100 sensor showed faster response to dissolved hydrogen than the Pd 58 Cr 42 sensor. In addition, the Pd 100 sensor exerted higher strain at lower dissolved hydrogen content to the FBG compared with the Pd 58 Cr 42 sensor. The Pd 100 sensor has higher sensitivity, and the response range is limited to lower hydrogen content. This paper has showed the potential of using alloy like chromium to the Pd metal to enhance the dissolved hydrogen detection range. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2517214 |
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The FBG samples were prepared using a physical vapor deposition technique. Two samples were prepared with different Pd coating compositions. The first sample was coated with 100% Pd (Pd 100 ), and the second sample was coated with mixture of Pd chromium (Pd 58 Cr 42 ) that has a ratio of 58:42. Pd 100 sensor showed faster response to dissolved hydrogen than the Pd 58 Cr 42 sensor. In addition, the Pd 100 sensor exerted higher strain at lower dissolved hydrogen content to the FBG compared with the Pd 58 Cr 42 sensor. The Pd 100 sensor has higher sensitivity, and the response range is limited to lower hydrogen content. This paper has showed the potential of using alloy like chromium to the Pd metal to enhance the dissolved hydrogen detection range.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-437X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1748</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2517214</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ISJEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Fiber Bragg gratings ; Fiber Optics ; Fiber optics sensors ; Hydrogen ; Nano-materials ; Oil insulation ; Optical fiber sensors ; Palladium ; Remote Sensing and Sensors ; Sensors ; Strain ; Temperature sensors</subject><ispartof>IEEE sensors journal, 2016-05, Vol.16 (9), p.2993-2999</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-5f9667877477add697507823172bf21a12ce44c0657e64643b259f498cbf2e513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-5f9667877477add697507823172bf21a12ce44c0657e64643b259f498cbf2e513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7378879$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7378879$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Samsudin, Mohd Raffi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu Gang Shee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafiq Mahamd Adikan, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binti Abdul Razak, Bushroa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahari, Mahidzal</creatorcontrib><title>Fiber Bragg Gratings Hydrogen Sensor for Monitoring the Degradation of Transformer Oil</title><title>IEEE sensors journal</title><addtitle>JSEN</addtitle><description>In this paper, two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) sensors, which are based on different palladium (Pd) coatings ratios, was proposed to detect the dissolved hydrogen gas content in transformer oil. The FBG samples were prepared using a physical vapor deposition technique. Two samples were prepared with different Pd coating compositions. The first sample was coated with 100% Pd (Pd 100 ), and the second sample was coated with mixture of Pd chromium (Pd 58 Cr 42 ) that has a ratio of 58:42. Pd 100 sensor showed faster response to dissolved hydrogen than the Pd 58 Cr 42 sensor. In addition, the Pd 100 sensor exerted higher strain at lower dissolved hydrogen content to the FBG compared with the Pd 58 Cr 42 sensor. The Pd 100 sensor has higher sensitivity, and the response range is limited to lower hydrogen content. This paper has showed the potential of using alloy like chromium to the Pd metal to enhance the dissolved hydrogen detection range.</description><subject>Fiber Bragg gratings</subject><subject>Fiber Optics</subject><subject>Fiber optics sensors</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Nano-materials</subject><subject>Oil insulation</subject><subject>Optical fiber sensors</subject><subject>Palladium</subject><subject>Remote Sensing and Sensors</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Strain</subject><subject>Temperature sensors</subject><issn>1530-437X</issn><issn>1558-1748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMtOAjEUhhujiYg-gHHTxPVg76ddKnLRoCxA425SZjrjEJhqOyx4e0sgLk7OSf7v3H6EbikZUErMw-ti9D5ghKoBkxQYFWeoR6XUGQWhzw81J5ng8HWJrmJcE0INSOihz3GzcgE_BVvXeBJs17R1xNN9GXztWrxwbfQBVynefNt0PiQdd98OP7s62DLxvsW-wstg25iwbRo2bzbX6KKym-huTrmPPsaj5XCazeaTl-HjLCuY4V0mK6MUaAABYMtSpZsIaMbTB6uKUUtZ4YQoiJLglFCCr5g0lTC6SLKTlPfR_XHuT_C_Oxe7fO13oU0rcwpaGa2YhkTRI1UEH2NwVf4Tmq0N-5yS_GBffrAvP9iXn-xLPXfHnsY5988DB63B8D8x0Wpt</recordid><startdate>20160501</startdate><enddate>20160501</enddate><creator>Samsudin, Mohd Raffi</creator><creator>Yu Gang Shee</creator><creator>Rafiq Mahamd Adikan, Faisal</creator><creator>Binti Abdul Razak, Bushroa</creator><creator>Dahari, Mahidzal</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160501</creationdate><title>Fiber Bragg Gratings Hydrogen Sensor for Monitoring the Degradation of Transformer Oil</title><author>Samsudin, Mohd Raffi ; Yu Gang Shee ; Rafiq Mahamd Adikan, Faisal ; Binti Abdul Razak, Bushroa ; Dahari, Mahidzal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-5f9667877477add697507823172bf21a12ce44c0657e64643b259f498cbf2e513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Fiber Bragg gratings</topic><topic>Fiber Optics</topic><topic>Fiber optics sensors</topic><topic>Hydrogen</topic><topic>Nano-materials</topic><topic>Oil insulation</topic><topic>Optical fiber sensors</topic><topic>Palladium</topic><topic>Remote Sensing and Sensors</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Strain</topic><topic>Temperature sensors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Samsudin, Mohd Raffi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu Gang Shee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafiq Mahamd Adikan, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binti Abdul Razak, Bushroa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahari, Mahidzal</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library Online</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Samsudin, Mohd Raffi</au><au>Yu Gang Shee</au><au>Rafiq Mahamd Adikan, Faisal</au><au>Binti Abdul Razak, Bushroa</au><au>Dahari, Mahidzal</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fiber Bragg Gratings Hydrogen Sensor for Monitoring the Degradation of Transformer Oil</atitle><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle><stitle>JSEN</stitle><date>2016-05-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2993</spage><epage>2999</epage><pages>2993-2999</pages><issn>1530-437X</issn><eissn>1558-1748</eissn><coden>ISJEAZ</coden><abstract>In this paper, two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) sensors, which are based on different palladium (Pd) coatings ratios, was proposed to detect the dissolved hydrogen gas content in transformer oil. The FBG samples were prepared using a physical vapor deposition technique. Two samples were prepared with different Pd coating compositions. The first sample was coated with 100% Pd (Pd 100 ), and the second sample was coated with mixture of Pd chromium (Pd 58 Cr 42 ) that has a ratio of 58:42. Pd 100 sensor showed faster response to dissolved hydrogen than the Pd 58 Cr 42 sensor. In addition, the Pd 100 sensor exerted higher strain at lower dissolved hydrogen content to the FBG compared with the Pd 58 Cr 42 sensor. The Pd 100 sensor has higher sensitivity, and the response range is limited to lower hydrogen content. This paper has showed the potential of using alloy like chromium to the Pd metal to enhance the dissolved hydrogen detection range.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSEN.2016.2517214</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Fiber Bragg gratings Fiber Optics Fiber optics sensors Hydrogen Nano-materials Oil insulation Optical fiber sensors Palladium Remote Sensing and Sensors Sensors Strain Temperature sensors |
title | Fiber Bragg Gratings Hydrogen Sensor for Monitoring the Degradation of Transformer Oil |
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