A High Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor With Dual-Exposure Charge Subtraction Scheme

In this paper, we present a CMOS image sensor for star centroid measurement for the application of star trackers. We propose a new capacitive transimpedance amplifier pixel architecture with in-pixel charge subtraction scheme. The pixel is able to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio for dim stars and...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2015-02, Vol.15 (2), p.661-662
Hauptverfasser: Xinyuan Qian, Hang Yu, Shoushun Chen, Kay Soon Low
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Hang Yu
Shoushun Chen
Kay Soon Low
description In this paper, we present a CMOS image sensor for star centroid measurement for the application of star trackers. We propose a new capacitive transimpedance amplifier pixel architecture with in-pixel charge subtraction scheme. The pixel is able to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio for dim stars and, at the same time, to avoid saturation for bright stars. A prototype sensor was fabricated using Global Foundry 65-nm mixed-signal CMOS process. Experimental results show that the sensor can achieve 3.8 V/lux·s and 12 dB extension of dynamic range. For the saturated star in conventional method, the centroiding accuracy is improved by over 0.1 pixels after performing charge subtraction.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JSEN.2014.2365173
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subjects Accuracy
Biomedical measurement
CMOS image sensors
Dynamic range
Photoconductivity
Sensors
Signal to noise ratio
title A High Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor With Dual-Exposure Charge Subtraction Scheme
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