Influence of scattering and two-photon absorption on the optical loss in GaAs-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ nonlinear waveguides measured using femtosecond pulses

The influence of scattering and two-photon absorption on the optical loss in GaAs-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ semiconductor nonlinear waveguides has been studied using femtosecond pulses. By deploying a scattering technique, loss coefficients were evaluated over an extended wavelength range of 1.3-2.1 /spl mu...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of quantum electronics 2003-03, Vol.39 (3), p.478-486
Hauptverfasser: Soma Venugopal Rao, Moutzouris, K., Ebrahimzadeh, M., De Rossi, A., Gintz, G., Calligaro, M., Ortiz, V., Berger, V.
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container_end_page 486
container_issue 3
container_start_page 478
container_title IEEE journal of quantum electronics
container_volume 39
creator Soma Venugopal Rao
Moutzouris, K.
Ebrahimzadeh, M.
De Rossi, A.
Gintz, G.
Calligaro, M.
Ortiz, V.
Berger, V.
description The influence of scattering and two-photon absorption on the optical loss in GaAs-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ semiconductor nonlinear waveguides has been studied using femtosecond pulses. By deploying a scattering technique, loss coefficients were evaluated over an extended wavelength range of 1.3-2.1 /spl mu/m in the near-infrared. A systematic study involving intensity and wavelength dependence of the loss revealed the presence of two-photon absorption for wavelengths below 1.6 /spl mu/m. A simple nonlinear transmission study enabled the separation of the two-photon absorption coefficient from scattering and linear absorption. The calculated two-photon absorption coefficients were /spl sim/9-20 cm/GW.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JQE.2002.808173
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subjects Absorption
Frequency conversion
Loss measurement
Nonlinear optics
Optical losses
Optical pulses
Optical scattering
Optical waveguides
Pulse measurements
Ultrafast optics
title Influence of scattering and two-photon absorption on the optical loss in GaAs-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ nonlinear waveguides measured using femtosecond pulses
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