Characteristics of Randomly Coupled 12-core Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier
A randomly coupled 12-core erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) operating in the C- or L-band is investigated. We experimentally demonstrate that both C and L-band operation can be supported with the 12-core EDFA by adjusting the erbium-doped fiber (EDF) length. Evaluations of the amplification chara...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2021-02, Vol.39 (4), p.1186-1193 |
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creator | Sakamoto, Taiji Wada, Masaki Aozasa, Shinichi Imada, Ryota Yamamoto, Takashi Nakajima, Kazuhide |
description | A randomly coupled 12-core erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) operating in the C- or L-band is investigated. We experimentally demonstrate that both C and L-band operation can be supported with the 12-core EDFA by adjusting the erbium-doped fiber (EDF) length. Evaluations of the amplification characteristics of the proposed EDFA showed that a modal gain of more than 20 dB or 15 dB, a noise figure of about 5 dB or 6 dB, and a mode-dependent loss penalty of less than 1 dB or 2 dB were respectively obtained over the whole C-band (1530-1565 nm) or L-band (1570-1605 nm) with 8- or 60-m EDF. Transmission experiments showed the applicability of our EDFAs for inline amplified transmission systems. We also examined the impact of MDL on the power efficiency of the randomly coupled multi-core EDFA for achieving power-efficient long-distance SDM transmission. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2020.3047614 |
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We experimentally demonstrate that both C and L-band operation can be supported with the 12-core EDFA by adjusting the erbium-doped fiber (EDF) length. Evaluations of the amplification characteristics of the proposed EDFA showed that a modal gain of more than 20 dB or 15 dB, a noise figure of about 5 dB or 6 dB, and a mode-dependent loss penalty of less than 1 dB or 2 dB were respectively obtained over the whole C-band (1530-1565 nm) or L-band (1570-1605 nm) with 8- or 60-m EDF. Transmission experiments showed the applicability of our EDFAs for inline amplified transmission systems. We also examined the impact of MDL on the power efficiency of the randomly coupled multi-core EDFA for achieving power-efficient long-distance SDM transmission.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2020.3047614</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplification ; Amplifiers ; C band ; Doped fibers ; Erbium ; Erbium doped fiber amplifier ; Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers ; L-band ; Multicore processing ; Multiplexing ; Noise figure ; Noise levels ; Optical fiber amplifiers ; power conversion efficiency ; Power demand ; Power efficiency ; randomly coupled multi-core fiber ; space division multiplexing</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2021-02, Vol.39 (4), p.1186-1193</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-332903bab65295d55e7b251d0e65cd2b06690c55e0f8b9a8f5fdf374dcd27df53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-332903bab65295d55e7b251d0e65cd2b06690c55e0f8b9a8f5fdf374dcd27df53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8699-6555 ; 0000-0001-6432-7975 ; 0000-0001-7379-0718 ; 0000-0001-9467-5436 ; 0000-0002-4098-795X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9309385$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9309385$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Taiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aozasa, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imada, Ryota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, Kazuhide</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics of Randomly Coupled 12-core Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>A randomly coupled 12-core erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) operating in the C- or L-band is investigated. We experimentally demonstrate that both C and L-band operation can be supported with the 12-core EDFA by adjusting the erbium-doped fiber (EDF) length. Evaluations of the amplification characteristics of the proposed EDFA showed that a modal gain of more than 20 dB or 15 dB, a noise figure of about 5 dB or 6 dB, and a mode-dependent loss penalty of less than 1 dB or 2 dB were respectively obtained over the whole C-band (1530-1565 nm) or L-band (1570-1605 nm) with 8- or 60-m EDF. Transmission experiments showed the applicability of our EDFAs for inline amplified transmission systems. We also examined the impact of MDL on the power efficiency of the randomly coupled multi-core EDFA for achieving power-efficient long-distance SDM transmission.</description><subject>Amplification</subject><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>C band</subject><subject>Doped fibers</subject><subject>Erbium</subject><subject>Erbium doped fiber amplifier</subject><subject>Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers</subject><subject>L-band</subject><subject>Multicore processing</subject><subject>Multiplexing</subject><subject>Noise figure</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Optical fiber amplifiers</subject><subject>power conversion efficiency</subject><subject>Power demand</subject><subject>Power efficiency</subject><subject>randomly coupled multi-core fiber</subject><subject>space division multiplexing</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMFLwzAUxoMoOKd3wUvBc-ZL0rTJcdTNKQNB5jm0TYIZ7VKT9rD_3owNTw--933v8f0QeiSwIATky8d2t6BAYcEgLwuSX6EZ4VxgSgm7RjMoGcOipPktuotxD0DyXJQztKl-6lC3owkujq6NmbfZV33Qvu-OWeWnoTM6IxS3PphsFRo39fjVD0lcu8aEbNkPnbPOhHt0Y-sumofLnKPv9WpXbfD28-29Wm5xSyUZMWNUAmvqpuBUcs25KRvKiQZT8FbTBopCQptksKKRtbDcasvKXKdlqS1nc_R8vjsE_zuZOKq9n8IhvVQ0NcqZEEwkF5xdbfAxBmPVEFxfh6MioE68VOKlTrzUhVeKPJ0jzhjzb5cMJBOc_QGt9mVK</recordid><startdate>20210215</startdate><enddate>20210215</enddate><creator>Sakamoto, Taiji</creator><creator>Wada, Masaki</creator><creator>Aozasa, Shinichi</creator><creator>Imada, Ryota</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Takashi</creator><creator>Nakajima, Kazuhide</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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We experimentally demonstrate that both C and L-band operation can be supported with the 12-core EDFA by adjusting the erbium-doped fiber (EDF) length. Evaluations of the amplification characteristics of the proposed EDFA showed that a modal gain of more than 20 dB or 15 dB, a noise figure of about 5 dB or 6 dB, and a mode-dependent loss penalty of less than 1 dB or 2 dB were respectively obtained over the whole C-band (1530-1565 nm) or L-band (1570-1605 nm) with 8- or 60-m EDF. Transmission experiments showed the applicability of our EDFAs for inline amplified transmission systems. 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subjects | Amplification Amplifiers C band Doped fibers Erbium Erbium doped fiber amplifier Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers L-band Multicore processing Multiplexing Noise figure Noise levels Optical fiber amplifiers power conversion efficiency Power demand Power efficiency randomly coupled multi-core fiber space division multiplexing |
title | Characteristics of Randomly Coupled 12-core Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier |
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