Resilient Amplified Double-Ring Optical Networks to Multiplex Optical Fiber Sensors
In this paper, we report the experimental demonstration of an amplified optical fiber double-ring network for the multiplexing of sensors. The network is designed to be inherently resilient to fiber failures because it enables simultaneous interrogation of all the optical fiber sensors using both ri...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2009-05, Vol.27 (10), p.1301-1306 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1306 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 1301 |
| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
| container_volume | 27 |
| creator | Fernandez Vallejo, M. Perez-Herrera, R.A. Elosua, C. Diaz, S. Urquhart, P. Bariain, C. Lopez-Amo, M. |
| description | In this paper, we report the experimental demonstration of an amplified optical fiber double-ring network for the multiplexing of sensors. The network is designed to be inherently resilient to fiber failures because it enables simultaneous interrogation of all the optical fiber sensors using both rings. We demonstrate the feasibility of so-called ldquodedicated protectionrdquo for fiber optic intensity sensors. Raman amplification is used to overcome the losses of the couplers used in the rings, providing power transparency. In this novel configuration, Raman pumping is activated only when a fiber failure occurs. We demonstrate how the topology allows the received powers from the sensors to be equalized. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2009.2015774 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2009_2015774</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>4840536</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1022900051</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-70695ea1ed55148fb35de5263af1623b4768364c23d8ac1e367cacd97c40e80d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90ctP3DAQB2ALgcRCuSNxiZCAXkLHb-e4otCHtkXicY68zqQy9SbBTtTy39erXe2hBy72Yb4Za_wj5JTCNaVQffq-eLpmAFU-qNRa7JEZldKUjFG-T2agOS-NZuKQHKX0AkCFMHpGHh8w-eCxG4v5agi-9dgUn_tpGbB88N2v4n4YvbOh-Injnz7-TsXYFz-mMPoh4N9d9c4vMRaP2KU-pg_koLUh4cn2PibPd7dPN1_Lxf2XbzfzRemENGOpQVUSLcVGSipMu-SyQckUty1VjC-FVoYr4RhvjHUUudLOuqbSTgAaaPgxudrMHWL_OmEa65VPDkOwHfZTqo2WwCpR8Swv35VccaE41xl-fBdSYKwCAEkzPf-PvvRT7PLCtZHrpysFGcEGudinFLGth-hXNr7lSfU6tzrnVq9zq7e55ZaL7Vyb8te20XbOp10fo1pQQ9fubOM8Iu7KwgiQeZ1_maieyg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>858750960</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Resilient Amplified Double-Ring Optical Networks to Multiplex Optical Fiber Sensors</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Fernandez Vallejo, M. ; Perez-Herrera, R.A. ; Elosua, C. ; Diaz, S. ; Urquhart, P. ; Bariain, C. ; Lopez-Amo, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Fernandez Vallejo, M. ; Perez-Herrera, R.A. ; Elosua, C. ; Diaz, S. ; Urquhart, P. ; Bariain, C. ; Lopez-Amo, M.</creatorcontrib><description>In this paper, we report the experimental demonstration of an amplified optical fiber double-ring network for the multiplexing of sensors. The network is designed to be inherently resilient to fiber failures because it enables simultaneous interrogation of all the optical fiber sensors using both rings. We demonstrate the feasibility of so-called ldquodedicated protectionrdquo for fiber optic intensity sensors. Raman amplification is used to overcome the losses of the couplers used in the rings, providing power transparency. In this novel configuration, Raman pumping is activated only when a fiber failure occurs. We demonstrate how the topology allows the received powers from the sensors to be equalized.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2009.2015774</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplification ; Applied sciences ; Circuit properties ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Failure ; Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) ; Fiber optics ; fiber optics sensors ; Information, signal and communications theory ; Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides ; Multiplexing ; Networks ; Optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Optical design ; Optical fiber communications ; Optical fiber couplers ; Optical fiber networks ; Optical fiber sensors ; Optical fibers ; Optical losses ; Optical pumping ; Optical sensors ; Optical telecommunications ; Optoelectronic devices ; Protection ; Raman lasers ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; Sensors ; Signal and communications theory ; Stimulated emission ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Topology</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2009-05, Vol.27 (10), p.1301-1306</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-70695ea1ed55148fb35de5263af1623b4768364c23d8ac1e367cacd97c40e80d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-70695ea1ed55148fb35de5263af1623b4768364c23d8ac1e367cacd97c40e80d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4840536$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4840536$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21741814$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fernandez Vallejo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Herrera, R.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elosua, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urquhart, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bariain, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez-Amo, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Resilient Amplified Double-Ring Optical Networks to Multiplex Optical Fiber Sensors</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>In this paper, we report the experimental demonstration of an amplified optical fiber double-ring network for the multiplexing of sensors. The network is designed to be inherently resilient to fiber failures because it enables simultaneous interrogation of all the optical fiber sensors using both rings. We demonstrate the feasibility of so-called ldquodedicated protectionrdquo for fiber optic intensity sensors. Raman amplification is used to overcome the losses of the couplers used in the rings, providing power transparency. In this novel configuration, Raman pumping is activated only when a fiber failure occurs. We demonstrate how the topology allows the received powers from the sensors to be equalized.</description><subject>Amplification</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Failure</subject><subject>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG)</subject><subject>Fiber optics</subject><subject>fiber optics sensors</subject><subject>Information, signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Multiplexing</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Optical design</subject><subject>Optical fiber communications</subject><subject>Optical fiber couplers</subject><subject>Optical fiber networks</subject><subject>Optical fiber sensors</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Optical losses</subject><subject>Optical pumping</subject><subject>Optical sensors</subject><subject>Optical telecommunications</subject><subject>Optoelectronic devices</subject><subject>Protection</subject><subject>Raman lasers</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Stimulated emission</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Topology</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp90ctP3DAQB2ALgcRCuSNxiZCAXkLHb-e4otCHtkXicY68zqQy9SbBTtTy39erXe2hBy72Yb4Za_wj5JTCNaVQffq-eLpmAFU-qNRa7JEZldKUjFG-T2agOS-NZuKQHKX0AkCFMHpGHh8w-eCxG4v5agi-9dgUn_tpGbB88N2v4n4YvbOh-Injnz7-TsXYFz-mMPoh4N9d9c4vMRaP2KU-pg_koLUh4cn2PibPd7dPN1_Lxf2XbzfzRemENGOpQVUSLcVGSipMu-SyQckUty1VjC-FVoYr4RhvjHUUudLOuqbSTgAaaPgxudrMHWL_OmEa65VPDkOwHfZTqo2WwCpR8Swv35VccaE41xl-fBdSYKwCAEkzPf-PvvRT7PLCtZHrpysFGcEGudinFLGth-hXNr7lSfU6tzrnVq9zq7e55ZaL7Vyb8te20XbOp10fo1pQQ9fubOM8Iu7KwgiQeZ1_maieyg</recordid><startdate>20090515</startdate><enddate>20090515</enddate><creator>Fernandez Vallejo, M.</creator><creator>Perez-Herrera, R.A.</creator><creator>Elosua, C.</creator><creator>Diaz, S.</creator><creator>Urquhart, P.</creator><creator>Bariain, C.</creator><creator>Lopez-Amo, M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090515</creationdate><title>Resilient Amplified Double-Ring Optical Networks to Multiplex Optical Fiber Sensors</title><author>Fernandez Vallejo, M. ; Perez-Herrera, R.A. ; Elosua, C. ; Diaz, S. ; Urquhart, P. ; Bariain, C. ; Lopez-Amo, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-70695ea1ed55148fb35de5263af1623b4768364c23d8ac1e367cacd97c40e80d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Amplification</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Failure</topic><topic>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG)</topic><topic>Fiber optics</topic><topic>fiber optics sensors</topic><topic>Information, signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</topic><topic>Multiplexing</topic><topic>Networks</topic><topic>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Optical design</topic><topic>Optical fiber communications</topic><topic>Optical fiber couplers</topic><topic>Optical fiber networks</topic><topic>Optical fiber sensors</topic><topic>Optical fibers</topic><topic>Optical losses</topic><topic>Optical pumping</topic><topic>Optical sensors</topic><topic>Optical telecommunications</topic><topic>Optoelectronic devices</topic><topic>Protection</topic><topic>Raman lasers</topic><topic>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Stimulated emission</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Topology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fernandez Vallejo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Herrera, R.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elosua, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urquhart, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bariain, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez-Amo, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fernandez Vallejo, M.</au><au>Perez-Herrera, R.A.</au><au>Elosua, C.</au><au>Diaz, S.</au><au>Urquhart, P.</au><au>Bariain, C.</au><au>Lopez-Amo, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resilient Amplified Double-Ring Optical Networks to Multiplex Optical Fiber Sensors</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2009-05-15</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1301</spage><epage>1306</epage><pages>1301-1306</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>In this paper, we report the experimental demonstration of an amplified optical fiber double-ring network for the multiplexing of sensors. The network is designed to be inherently resilient to fiber failures because it enables simultaneous interrogation of all the optical fiber sensors using both rings. We demonstrate the feasibility of so-called ldquodedicated protectionrdquo for fiber optic intensity sensors. Raman amplification is used to overcome the losses of the couplers used in the rings, providing power transparency. In this novel configuration, Raman pumping is activated only when a fiber failure occurs. We demonstrate how the topology allows the received powers from the sensors to be equalized.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2009.2015774</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0733-8724 |
| ispartof | Journal of lightwave technology, 2009-05, Vol.27 (10), p.1301-1306 |
| issn | 0733-8724 1558-2213 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2009_2015774 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Amplification Applied sciences Circuit properties Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Failure Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) Fiber optics fiber optics sensors Information, signal and communications theory Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Multiplexing Networks Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical design Optical fiber communications Optical fiber couplers Optical fiber networks Optical fiber sensors Optical fibers Optical losses Optical pumping Optical sensors Optical telecommunications Optoelectronic devices Protection Raman lasers Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Sensors Signal and communications theory Stimulated emission Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Topology |
| title | Resilient Amplified Double-Ring Optical Networks to Multiplex Optical Fiber Sensors |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T05%3A56%3A00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Resilient%20Amplified%20Double-Ring%20Optical%20Networks%20to%20Multiplex%20Optical%20Fiber%20Sensors&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20lightwave%20technology&rft.au=Fernandez%20Vallejo,%20M.&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1301&rft.epage=1306&rft.pages=1301-1306&rft.issn=0733-8724&rft.eissn=1558-2213&rft.coden=JLTEDG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/JLT.2009.2015774&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E1022900051%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=858750960&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=4840536&rfr_iscdi=true |