Robust MTPA Control for Steady-State Operation of Low-Cost IPMSM Drives

The efficient control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) requires implementation of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control. However, MTPA control requires knowledge of motor parameters to evaluate the d - and q -axis current trajectories. This article proposes a robust self-tu...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of emerging and selected topics in industrial electronics (Print) 2022-04, Vol.3 (2), p.242-251
Hauptverfasser: Dianov, Anton, Anuchin, Alecksey, Bodrov, Alexey
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creator Dianov, Anton
Anuchin, Alecksey
Bodrov, Alexey
description The efficient control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) requires implementation of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control. However, MTPA control requires knowledge of motor parameters to evaluate the d - and q -axis current trajectories. This article proposes a robust self-tuning maximum torque per ampere control algorithm for IPMSM drives. This algorithm is designed to operate in conjunction with conventional control schemes, where the output of the speed controller is the commanded quadrature current and direct current is calculated using an MTPA equation. In contrast to the conventional approach, the proposed algorithm does not make use of any equations and motor parameters. It continuously varies the current phase, trying to minimize the magnitude of the stator current vector, at the given load torque. These makes the algorithm insensitive to motor parameters variation, due to heating or steel saturation, which is extremely important for systems that prioritize reliability and efficiency.
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subjects Adaptive control
Algorithms
Control algorithms
Control theory
Direct current
Magnetic flux
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical model
maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control
Microcontrollers
parameter variation
Parameters
Permanent magnet motors
Permanent magnets
Quadratures
Reluctance motors
Robust control
Saturation magnetization
Self tuning
synchronous motor
Synchronous motors
Torque
title Robust MTPA Control for Steady-State Operation of Low-Cost IPMSM Drives
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