A Comprehensive Review on Differential Protection Schemes in IBR-Dominated Microgrids

This review paper provides a systematic examination of differential protection schemes in microgrids, particularly focusing on configurations with electronically coupled Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). It consolidates research findings to delineate the challenges and operational complexities in...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE access 2024, Vol.12, p.170250-170272
Hauptverfasser: Sanati, Saeed, Kamwa, Innocent, Cao, Bo, Sheng, Bo, Minghui, Xu
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Kamwa, Innocent
Cao, Bo
Sheng, Bo
Minghui, Xu
description This review paper provides a systematic examination of differential protection schemes in microgrids, particularly focusing on configurations with electronically coupled Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). It consolidates research findings to delineate the challenges and operational complexities introduced by DERs in microgrid protection. The review dissects a variety of approaches ranging from conventional methods to sophisticated data-driven and selective phase-tripping strategies. In doing so, it identifies the gaps in current technologies and underscores the need for evolution in protection schemes to cater to the dynamic nature of microgrids with inverter-based resources (IBR) domination. The paper highlights the shift towards adaptive and intelligent protection mechanisms that promise improved fault detection, isolation, and system resilience. By offering a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this paper underlines the critical role of differential protection in maintaining microgrid integrity and reliability in the face of growing IBR penetration. Its contribution lies in presenting a cohesive narrative on the progress and prospects of IBR-dominated microgrid protection, serving as a foundational resource for advancing research and practice in this evolving domain.
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subjects adaptive protection
Circuit faults
differential scheme
distributed energy resources
Distributed generation
Energy sources
Fault currents
Fault detection
inverter-based resources
Microgrid protection
Microgrids
Power system dynamics
Power system reliability
Power system stability
Protection
Reliability
Reviews
title A Comprehensive Review on Differential Protection Schemes in IBR-Dominated Microgrids
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